In the compound potassium nitrate (KNO3), the atoms within the nitrate ion are held together with COVALENT bonding, and the potassium ion and nitrate ion are held together by IONIC bonding.
A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs. Covalent bond is formed between two non-metals.
Ionic bonds form when one atom gives up one or more electrons to another atom. It is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between oppositely charged atoms. Ionic bond is formed between metal (electropositive element) and non-metal(electronegative element)
In nitrate ions the Nitrogen (N) and Oxygen (O) both are non-metals and it involves the sharing of electron pairs between N and O atoms, so the bonding in Nitrate (
) ion is covalent bonding.
In potassium nitrate , Potassium (K) is a metal and Nitrate () ion is non-metal and it involves the complete transfer of valence electron between oppositely charged atoms (K+) and (). So the bonding between Potassium and Nitrate is Ionic bonding.
NOTE : Bonding between Non-metals is Covalent bonding.
Bonding between Metal and Non-metals is Ionic bonding.
Explanation:
(a) The molecular equations shows the equation in which all the species of the reactants and the products are in molecules and the net charge is zero.
The complete ionic equations shows the equation in which all the species of the reactants and the products are in dissociated form and are represented as ions.
The net ionic equations shows the equation in which all the species of the reactants and the products are in dissociated form and do not show the spectator ions which are same in the reactants and the products.
(b) If there is no spectator ions in the reaction, then the complete and the net ionic equations would be identical.
Elemental copper would be a pure substance.
3I₂ + 2Al → 2AlI₃
m(I₂)=3M(I₂)m(Al)/{2M(Al)}
m(I₂)=3*253.8*20.4/{2*27.0}=287.64 g
Answer:
a
No
b
100 mm Hg
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The vapor pressure of CHCl3, is 
The temperature of CHCl3 is 
The volume of the container is 
The temperature of the container is 
The mass of CHCl3 is m = 0.380 g
Generally the number of moles of CHCl3 present before evaporation started is mathematically represented as
Here M is the molar mass of CHCl3 with the value 
=> 
=> 
Generally the number of moles of CHCl3 gas that evaporated is mathematically represented as
Here R is the gas constant with value 
So
Given that the number of moles of CHCl3 evaporated is less than the number of moles of CHCl3 initially present , then it mean s that not all the liquid evaporated
At equilibrium the temperature of CHCl3 will be equal to the pressure of air so the pressure at equilibrium is 100 mmHg
