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Answer:
1) HNO3/H2SO4, 2) CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3
Explanation:
Benzene is a stable aromatic compound hence it undergoes substitution rather than addition reaction.
When benzene undergoes substitution reaction, the substituent introduced into the ring determines the position of the incoming electrophile.
If I want to synthesize m-nitropropylbenzene, I will first carry out the nitration of benzene using HNO3/H2SO4 since the -nitro group is a meta director. This is now followed by Friedel Craft's alkykation using CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3.
Answer:
474.64mmHg
Explanation:
From the question given, we obtained the following:
V1 = 10L
P1 = 655mmHg
V2 = 13.8L
P2 =?
P1V1 = P2V2
10 x 655 = P2 x 13.8
Divide both side by the coefficient P2 i.e 13.8
P2 = (10 x 655) / 13.8
P2 = 474.64mmHg
Therefore, the new pressure will be 474.64mmHg
We need to first come up with a balanced equation:
→ 
We know that the molar ratio of hydrogen to oxygen to water now is 4:1:2.
Converting the amount of grams given to moles is as follows:
Hydrogen: 
Oxygen: 
We know now that the limiting reactant is oxygen. We can then know that the number of moles of water are produced are double the number of moles of oxygen used due to the ratio that we established at the beginning - 4:1:2.
So we now can use 6.25 moles of water as the amount produced.
Then we convert moles of water to grams:
Now we know that there are 112.59g of water produced when we start with 50g of hydrogen and 50g of water.
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