<u>Answer:</u>
2400 mL
<u>Explanation:</u>
According to this equation, the stoichiometric ratio between and
for the complete reaction is 1:2.
We know that the number of moles of can be calculated using the mole formula. (<em>number of moles = mass / molar mass</em>)
Moles of Calcium = = 1.5 mol
So the moles of =
= 3.0 mol
<em>Volume of HCl solution = Moles of HCl/ concentration of HCl</em>
Volume of HCl solution = = 2400 mL
Answer:
The reaction will be spontaneous
Explanation:
To determine if the reaction will be spontaneous or not at this temperature, we need to calculate the Gibbs's energy using the following formula:
<u>If the Gibbs's energy is negative, the reaction will be spontaneous, but if it's positive it will not.</u>
Calculating the :
Now, other factor we need to determine is the sign of the S variation. When talking about gases, the more moles you have in your system the more enthropic it is.
In this reaction you go from 7 moles to 8 moles of gas, so you can say that you are going from one enthropy to another higher than the first one. This results in:
If the variation of S is positive, the Gibbs's energy will be negative always and the reaction will be spontaneous.