The number of grams of NaOH that are needed to make 500 ml of 2.5 M NaOH solution
calculate the number of moles =molarity x volume/1000
= 2.5 x 500/1000 = 1.25 moles
mass = moles x molar mass of NaOH
= 1.25 x40= 50 grams of NaOH
The relationship between hypotheses, laws and theories is that a law is used to explain hypothesis and theories.
<h3>What is a law, a theory and hypothesis?</h3>
A hypothesis is a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further investigation or experimentation.
A theory is a coherent statement or set of ideas that explains observed facts or phenomena and correctly predicts new facts or phenomena not previously observed.
A law is a statement whose sequence or relationship of phenomena is invariable under certain conditions.
This suggests that a law can be used to explain a theory and hypothesis.
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mass percent concentration = 15.7 %
molar concentration of glucose solution 1.03 M
Explanation:
To calculate the mass percent concentration of the solution we use the following formula:
concentration = (solute mass / solution mass) × 100
solute mass = 60.5 g
solution mass = solute mass + water mass
solution mass = 60.5 + 325 = 385.5 g (I used the assumption that the solution have a density of 1 g/mL)
concentration = (60.5 / 385.5) × 100 = 15.7 %
Now to calculate the molar concentration (molarity) of the solution we use the following formula:
molar concentration = number of moles / volume (L)
number of moles = mass / molecular weight
number of moles of glucose = 60.5 / 180 = 0.336 moles
molar concentration of glucose solution = 0.336 / 0.325 = 1.03 M
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1. To solve this question, you need to equalize the mass of solute for both solution. The calculation would be:
mass of solute= volume*concentration
mass1=mass2
volume1 * concentration1 = volume2 * concentration2
volume1 * 0.7%= 2L *(1000ml/L) * 0.2%
volume1 = 2000ml * (0.2%/0.7%)
volume1= 571.429 ml
2. Since you already have the volume of stock needed, you just need to subtract it from the total solution volume to count the number of solvents needed.
new solution volume= stock volume + diluting solvent volume
2L * 2000ml/L = 571.429ml + diluting solvent volume
diluting solvent volume= 2000ml- 571.429 ml= 1428.571ml
Answer:
7.89 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
S₈ + 16 F₂(g) → 8 SF₄
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 2.34 g of S₈
The molar mass of S₈ is 256.52 g/mol.

Step 3: Calculate the moles of SF₄ produced from 9.12 × 10⁻³ mol of S₈
The molar ratio of S₈ to SF₄ is 1:8. The moles of SF₄ produced are 8/1 × 9.12 × 10⁻³ mol = 0.0730 mol
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.0730 moles of SF₄
The molar mass of SF₄ is 108.07 g/mol.
