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<span>a. gains a proton and loses a neutron. </span>This process gives more stability to the atom.
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Answer:
pH of the final solution = 9.15
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction: HCl + NH₃ ----> NH₄Cl
Number of moles of NH₃ = molarity * volume (L)
= 0.4 M * (300/1000) * 1 L = 0.12 moles
Number of moles of HCl = molarity * volume (L)
= 0.3 M * (175/1000) * 1 L = 0.0525 moles
Since all he acid is used up in the reaction, number of moles of acid used up equals number of moles of NH₄Cl produced
Number moles of NH₄Cl produced = 0.0525 moles
Number of moles of base left unreacted = 0.12 - 0.0525 = 0.0675
pOH = pKb + log([salt]/[base])
pKb = -logKb
pOH = -log (1.8 * 10⁻⁵) + log (0.0525/0.06755)
pOh = 4.744 + 0.109
pOH = 4.853
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 14 - 4.853
pH = 9.15
Therefore, pH of the final solution = 9.15
ΔG deg will be negative above 7.27e+3 K.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The ΔG deg with the temperature can be found using the formula and the formula is given below
- ΔG deg = ΔH deg - T ΔS deg
- Given data, ΔH deg = 181kJ and ΔSdeg=24.9J/K
- -T ΔS deg will be always negative and ΔG deg = ΔH deg will be positive and ΔG deg will be negative at relatively high temperatures and positive at relatively low temperatures
- solving the equation and substitute ΔGdeg=0
- ΔGdeg = ΔHdeg - T ΔSdeg
- T= ΔHdeg/ΔSdeg
- T=181 kJ / 2.49e-2 kJK-1
- By simplification we get
- T=7.27 × 10^3 K.
- Therefore, Go will be negative above 7.27 × 10^3 K
- Since ΔG deg = -RT lnK, when ΔGdeg < 0, K > 1 so the reaction will have K > 1 above 7.27 × 10^3 K.
- ΔG deg will be negative above 7.27e+3 K.
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