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irga5000 [103]
3 years ago
15

Atoms mainly consist of what

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vinil7 [7]3 years ago
4 0
3 Particles

Inside the Nucleus:
Protons = +1 relative charge, relative mass of 1.
Neutrons = 0 relative charge, relative mass of 1.

Outside of Nucleus (On on shells):
Electrons = -1 relative charge, relative mass of 0.0005.

Atoms are neutral since there is always the same number of protons as electrons, so the charges cancel each other out.





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substance x reacts with sodium carbonate to form a gas . The gas turns lime water cloudy. What is substance K and which process
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

Substance K is hydrochloric acid and the process is neutralisation

Step-by-step explanation:

When you react hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate, you produce sodium chloride, carbon dioxide and water

3 0
3 years ago
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The force that one surface exerts on another when the two rub against each other is called _
Vesnalui [34]

Answer:

friction

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
A 150 mL of oxygen gas is collected over water at 20 °C and 758 torr. What volume will the same sample of oxygen occupy at STP w
Stella [2.4K]

Answer:

The volume would be; 136.17 ml

Explanation:

Volume V1 = 150 mL

Temperature T1 = 20°C + 273 = 293 K

Pressure  P1 = 758 - 17.54 = 740.46 torr

At STP;

Volume V2 = ?

Pressure P2 = 760 torr

Temperature T2 = 273 K

Using the general gas equation;

P1V1 / T1   = P2V2 / T2

Making V2 subject of formulae;

V2 = P1V1T2 / T1P2

Inserting the values we have;

V2 = 740.46 * 150 * 273  /  293 * 760

V2 = 136.17 ml

3 0
3 years ago
A cubic box with sides of 20.0 cm contains 2.00 × 1023 molecules of helium with a root-mean-square speed (thermal speed) of 200
Anarel [89]

Answer:

1.133 kPa is the average pressure exerted by the molecules on the walls of the container.

Explanation:

Side of the cubic box = s = 20.0 cm

Volume of the box ,V= s^3

V=(20.0 cm)^3=8000 cm^3=8\times 10^{-3} m^3

Root mean square speed of the of helium molecule : 200m/s

The formula used for root mean square speed is:

\mu=\sqrt{\frac{3kN_AT}{M}}

where,

= root mean square speed

k = Boltzmann’s constant = 1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K

T = temperature = 370 K

M = mass helium = 3.40\times 10^{-27}kg/mole

N_A = Avogadro’s number = 6.022\times 10^{23}mol^{-1}

T=\frac{\mu _{rms}^2\times M}{3kN_A}

Moles of helium gas = n

Number of helium molecules = N =2.00\times 10^{23}

N = N_A\times n

Ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

Substitution of values of T and n from above :

PV=\frac{N}{N_A}\times R\times \frac{\mu _{rms}^2\times M}{3kN_A}

PV=\frac{N\times R\times \mu ^2\times M}{3k\times (N_A)^2}

R=k\times N_A

PV=\frac{N\times \mu ^2\times M}{3}

P=\frac{2.00\times 10^{23}\times (200 m/s)^2\times 3.40\times 10^{-27} kg/mol}{3\times 8\times 10^{-3} m^3}

P=1133.33 Pa =1.133 kPa

(1 Pa = 0.001 kPa)

1.133 kPa is the average pressure exerted by the molecules on the walls of the container.

3 0
3 years ago
using the scientific definition of work, does moving an object a greater amount of distance always result in more work?
DochEvi [55]
No. i can go from my house to New York and back in a day since my final destination is the same as my beginning no work is done. if i go 20 ft from the house and stay i would have done more work. displacement is the key
8 0
3 years ago
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