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svp [43]
3 years ago
13

Ms. Stafford wants to try racing with a push start. A student pushes her at 5 m/s before the rocket kicks in. The rocket still o

nly accelerates her at a rate of 4 m/s/s. Calculate how many meters she travels in 7 seconds after the rocket kicks in.
Physics
1 answer:
Gnom [1K]3 years ago
8 0
The initial velocity of Ms. Stafford is v_0 = 5 m/s, while her acceleration is 
a=4 m/s^2
This is a uniform accelerated motion, so we can calculate the total distance travelled by Ms. Stafford in a time of t=7.0 s using the law of motion for a uniform accelerated motion:
S=v_0t +  \frac{1}{2} at^2 = (5 m/s)(7.0 s)+ \frac{1}{2}(2 m/s^2)(7.0 s)^2 = 84 m
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Represent 7468 N with SI units having an appropriate prefix. Express your answer to four significant figures and include the app
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Answer:

7.468 kN

Explanation:

Here the force is given in Newton

Some of the prefixes of the SI units are

kilo = 10³

Mega = 10⁶

Giga = 10⁹

Tera = 10¹²

The number is 7468.0

Here, the only solution where the number of significant figures is kilo. If any other prefix is chosen then the significant figures will increase.

1 kilonewton = 1000 Newton

1\ Newton=\frac{1}{1000}\ kilonewton

\\\Rightarrow 7468\ Newton=\frac{7468}{1000}\ kilonewton\\ =7.468\ kilonewton

So, 7468 N = 7.468 kN

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12)A black body is heated from 27°C to 127° C. The ratio of their energies of radiations emitted will be
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81:256.

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Calculate the value of T before and after heating:

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T(\text{after}) = 127 + 273 = 400\; \rm K.

By the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, the energy that this object emits (over all frequencies) would be proportional to T^4.

Ratio between the absolute temperature of this object before and after heating:

\displaystyle \frac{T(\text{before})}{T(\text{after})} = \frac{3}{4}.

Therefore, by the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, the ratio between the energy that this object emits before and after heating would be:

\displaystyle \left(\frac{T(\text{before})}{T(\text{after})}\right)^{4} = \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{4} = \frac{81}{256}.

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