Physics question WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!! A 1,600 kg train car rolling freely on level track at 16 m/s bumps into a 1.0 x 10^3 kg
1 answer:
Answer:
Explanation:
Linear Momentum
Two objects of masses and moving in a linear path at speeds and respectively have a total momentum of
When the objects collide, a change of conditions occurs and they start to move at different speeds. The necessary condition to find the after-colliding speeds is the conservation of linear momentum that states the total momentum of an isolated system doesn't change regardless of the internal interactions of the objects. Thus, the new momentum is
And they must be the same, thus
We know both cars stick together after the collision, so the final speed is common to both, and the above formula becomes
Solving for v'
Plugging in the values, we have
Correct option (closest to the computed speed): 14 m/s
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Answer:
b) Betelgeuse would be times brighter than Sirius
c) Since Betelgeuse brightness from Earth compared to the Sun is the statement saying that it would be like a second Sun is incorrect
Explanation:
The start brightness is related to it luminosity thought the following equation:
(1)
where is the brightness,
is the star luminosity and
, the distance from the star to the point where the brightness is calculated (measured). Thus:
b) and
where
is the Sun luminosity (
) but we don't need to know this value for solving the problem.
is light years.
Finding the ratio between the two brightness we get:
c) we can do the same as in b) but we need to know the distance from the Sun to the Earth, which is . Then
Notice that since the star luminosities are given with respect to the Sun luminosity we don't need to use any value a simple states the Sun luminosity as the unit, i.e 1. From this result, it is clear that when Betelgeuse explodes it won't be like having a second Sun, it brightness will be 5 orders of magnitude smaller that our Sun brightness.
Answer:
E.) conservation of angular momentum
Explanation:
The angular momentum is defined as:
x
where is the radius of the star,
is the mass and
the angular velocity.
and angular momentum is an amount that is conserved, so the angular momentum before the star is compressed must be equal to the angular momentum after the star was compressed:
x
x
the second radius is smaller than the first radius, since the star shrinked, the second angular velocity must be greater that the first.
In other words, the angular velicity increases as the star shrinks because of the conservation of angular momentum.