Answer:
#see solution for details
Explanation:
-Uncertainty refers to an estimate of the amount by which a result may differ from this value,
-Precision refers to how closely repeated measurements agree with each other.
-Accuracy refers to how closely a measured value agrees with the correct value.
-The number of significant figures is the number of digits believed to be correct by the person doing the measuring. Therefore, choosing the correct number of significant figures reduces the deviation from the point of accuracy/uncertainty or precision and thereby reducing margin of error in the ensuing calculations.
Answer:
1. 3 m
2. 27 s
Explanation:
1. "A car traveling at +33 m/s sees a red light and has to stop. If the driver can accelerate at -5.5 m/s², how far does it travel?"
Given:
v₀ = 33 m/s
v = 0 m/s
a = -5.5 m/s²
Unknown: Δx
To determine the equation you need, look for which variable you don't have and aren't solving for. In this case, we aren't given time and aren't solving for time. So look for an equation that doesn't have t in it.
Equation: v² = v₀² + 2aΔx
Substitute and solve:
(0 m/s)² = (33 m/s)² + 2(-5.5 m/s²) Δx
Δx = 3 m
2. "A plane starting from rest at one end of a runway accelerates at 4.8 m/s² for 1800 m. How long did it take to accelerate?"
Given:
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = 4.8 m/s²
Δx = 1800 m
Unknown: t
Equation: Δx = v₀ t + ½ a t²
Substitute and solve:
1800 m = (0 m/s) t + ½ (4.8 m/s²) t²
t ≈ 27 s
1) A negatively charged ion is chloride
2) Moving from left to right, valence electrons increase by one.
3) The period number gives information about how many energy levels it has
4) Fluorine has a charge of 1–
5) Potassium and iodine form an ionic bond
The periodic table is an arrangement of elements into groups and periods based on their periodic properties.
In the periodic table, elements are arranged in groups and periods. There are 18 groups and 8 periods.
Chlorine is in group 17, there have seven outermost electrons hence the chlorine atom needs only one more electron in order to attain a stable octet. This is done by accepting one electron to form the negatively charged chloride ion.
As we move from one period to another, one extra electron is added to the outermost shell of elements. Hence, the valence electrons increases by one.
The period to which an element belongs shows you the number of shells or energy levels in the atom of that element.
Fluorine is in group 17. One electron is needed to achieve a stable octet. When an atom accepts one electron, its charge is 1–.
Bonding based on ionic charges occurs between metals and nonmetals. Potassium is a metal of group 1 and iodine is a non metal of group 17 hence they can bond together based on their ionic charges.
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