Answer:
The pressure changes from 2.13 atm to 1.80 atm.
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial pressure = ?
Final pressure = 1.80 atm
Initial temperature = 86.0°C (86.0 + 273 = 359 K)
Final temperature = 30.0°C (30+273 =303 K)
Solution:
According to Gay-Lussac Law,
The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.
Mathematical relationship:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Now we will put the values in formula:
P₁ = P₂T₁ /T₂
P₁ = 1.80 atm × 359 K / 303 K
P₁ = 646.2 atm. K /303 K
P₁ = 2.13 atm
The pressure changes from 2.13 atm to 1.80 atm.
Explanation:
Neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react together to form a salt <u><em>and water</em> </u>as products.
Answer:
B) All carbon atoms have 6 neutrons.
Explanation:
The false statement from the given choices is that all carbon atoms have 6 neutrons.
There is a phenomenon called isotopy in chemistry.
Isotopy is the existence of two or more atoms of the same element having the same atomic number but different mass numbers due to the differences in the number of neutrons in their various nuclei.
- These atoms of elements are called isotopes.
- Carbon atoms generally have proton number of 6 which is the same as the atomic number.
- As with all atoms, the mass number or atomic mass equals the number of protons and neutrons.
For the isotopes of carbon, their number of neutrons differs.
For example:
<em>¹²₆C ¹³₆C ¹⁴₆C</em>
The number of neutrons differs in the above isotopes.
Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number;
¹²₆C , number of neutrons = 12 - 6 = 6
¹³₆C, number of neutrons = 13 - 6 = 7
¹⁴₆C, number of neutrons = 14 - 6 = 8
Therefore, based on the concept of isotopy, all carbon atoms do not have 6 neutrons.
D) blue
(about 400 nanometers)
Answer:
28.43 min
Explanation:
Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as:
![[A_t]=[A_0]e^{-kt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_t%5D%3D%5BA_0%5De%5E%7B-kt%7D)
Where,
![[A_t]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_t%5D)
is the concentration at time t
![[A_0]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_0%5D)
is the initial concentration
Given that:
The rate constant, k = 
min⁻¹
Initial concentration = 0.1 M
Final concentration = 
M
Time = ?
Applying in the above equation, we get that:-
