<span>To solve this problem, You need to look up a picture/diagram of the electromagnetic spectrum. This will have the wave regions listed as well</span> as frequencies and wavelength.
Wavelength is distance/length of one wave, which can be calculated using frequency (hz = s^-1) and the speed of light.
2.998 x 10^8 m/s ÷ 3 x 10^19 s^-1 = 9.99 x 10^-12 m
The Frequency given falls in between X-rays and Gamma rays. The wavelength however; is in the Gama ray region.
Guy-Lussac's Law states that the volume and the temperature are directly proportional given that the pressure remains constant.
For this problem, we will assume constant pressure. Based on the law:
(Volume/Temperatur)1 = (Volume/Temperature)2
(3.75/100) = (6.52/T)
T = 166.667 kelvin
I think that it might represent Velocity
Galileo disproved the Ptolemaic theory, sanctioned for centuries by the Church, which held the Earth to be the central and principal object in the universe, about which all celestial objects orbited.