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g100num [7]
3 years ago
13

Carbonates react with acids in order to form salt,water, snd carbon dioxide gas. When 50.0 grams of calcium carbonate are reacte

d with sufficient hydrochloric acid, how many grams of calcium chloride will be produced? (write a balanced equation first)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Kipish [7]3 years ago
7 0

Reaction with calcium carbonate.Calcium carbonate reacts with acids to produce a calcium salt, water and carbon dioxide: calcium carbonate +hydrochloric acid → calcium chloride + water + carbon dioxide.

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Help??
kvasek [131]

Answer:

Mass of sodium chloride decomposed = 24.54 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium chloride decomposed = ?

Mass of chlorine gas formed = 15 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2NaCl      →         2Na + Cl₂

Number of moles of Cl₂:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 15 g/ 71 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.21 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Cl₂ with NaCl from balance chemical equation.

                    Cl₂            :              NaCl

                      1              :                2

                      0.21         :            2×0.21 = 0.42 mol

Mass of Sodium chloride decompose:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.42 mol × 58.44 g/mol

Mass = 24.54 g

4 0
2 years ago
You heat a piece of iron from 200 to 400 K. What happens to the atoms’ energy of random motion?
Vilka [71]
Smash because. X x c. Cc d.
5 0
3 years ago
A solution is prepared by dissolving 23.7 g of cacl2 in 375 g of water. the density of the resulting solution is 1.05 g/ml. the
alekssr [168]
<span>The density of the solution =1.05 g/ml.
</span><span>The total mass of the resulting solution is = 398.7 g (CaCl2 + water)
</span>
Find moles of CaCl2 and water.
Molar mass of CaCl2 = 110 (approx.)

Moles of CaCl2 = 23.7 / 110  = 0.22
so, moles of Cl- ion = 2 x 0.22 = 0.44  (because each molecule of CaCl2 will give two Cl- ions)
Moles of water = 375 / 18 = 20.83

Now, Mole fraction of CaCl2 =  (moles of CaCl2) / (total moles)

total moles = moles of Cl- ions + moles of Ca2+ ions + moles of water

                  = 0.44 + 0.22 + 20.83

=21.49


So, mole fraction = 0.44 / (21.49) = 0.02

Guess what !!! density is not used. No need

4 0
3 years ago
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At some temperature, the reaction: 3 clo- ? clo3- 2 cl- has an equilibrium constant kc = 3.2 x 103. if the components of this re
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