Answer:
Explanation:
1) Valence electrons
2) Electrons
3) 2 electrons on K-shell
4) 8 electrons on L-Shell
5) 18 electrons on M-shell
6) nucleus
7) Proton
8) neutron
9) principal energy level
10) atomic number
11) symbol of the atom
12) name of the atom
13) atomic mass
The important thing to note is the reason why electron react is due to the instability of the electrons. All elements wants to aim the electron configuration of the noble gases. This is the most stable form in which each of the orbitals are sufficiently filled. When it comes to bonding, the order of reactivity is: alkynes > alkenes > alkanes. Alkynes are compounds with triple bonds, alkenes with double bonds and alkanes with single bonds. The single bonds are called saturated hydrocarbons. This is because they have reached stability, so it is quite difficult to react this with reducing or oxidizing agents. Alkynes and alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons. They readily react with reducing and oxidizing agents so as to become saturated, as well. The underlying principle for this is that single bonds contain sigma bonds which is the head-on overlapping of electrons. These is the strongest type of covalent bond. Double and triple bonds contain pi bonds which is the side overlapping of electrons orbitals. Hence, these electrons would be easily separated making it more reactive especially during protonation.
I think the answer is <span>B. The sun's gravitational pull on Planet A is equal to its gravitational pull on Planet B because distance does not affect gravity.
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Answer and Explanation:
a) The direction is shown in the cube diagram attached to this solution.
b) the angle between two planes (h₁, k₁, l₁) and (h₂, k₂, l₂) is given by the formula,
Cos Φ = (h₁h₂ + k₁k₂ + l₁)/√((h₁² + k₁² + l₁²)(h₂² + k₂² + l₂²))
For (111) and (112)
Cos Φ = (1.1 + 1.1 + 1.2)/√((1² + 1² + 1²)(1² + 1² + 2²))
Cos Φ = (1 + 1 + 2)/√((1+1+1)(1+1+4))
Cos Φ = 4/√(3×6)
Cos Φ = 4/√18
Φ = cos⁻¹ (4/√18) = 19.56°
c) equation 3.3 is missing from the question, I would be back to provide the answers to that as soon as the equation is provided!
Hope this Helps!!
