Answer:
The empirical formula is the simplest ratio of atoms while molecular is the actual formula.
Explanation:
Empirical Formula is the simplest ratio of atoms present in the compound.
The molecular formula shows the actual number of atoms present in the compound.
For example, CH is the empirical formula and C6H6 is the molecular formula of benzene.
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<u>61.25 grams</u> of CO can be formed from 35 grams of oxygen.
The molecular mass of oxygen is <u>16 gmol⁻¹</u>
The molecular mass of carbon monoxide is<u> 28 gmol⁻¹</u>
Explanation:
The molar mass of carbon monoxide is molar mass of C added to that of O;
12 + 16 = 28
= 28g/mol
The molar mass of oxygen is 16 g/mol while that of oxygen gas (O₂) is 32 g/mol
Since the ration oxygen to carbon monoxide is 1: 2 moles, we begin to find out how many moles of carbon monoxide are formed by 35 g of oxygen;
35/32 * 2
= 70/32 moles
Then multiply by the molar mass of carbon monoxide;
70/32 * 28
= 61.25 g
