Answer:
they are made up of hard spheres that are in random motion
Number of O atoms : 24
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
C₆H₁₂O₆ compound
Required
Number of atoms
Solution
A molecular formula shows the number of atomic elements in compound.
The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of the atoms
Glucose-C₆H₁₂O₆ is composed of 3 elements, namely C, H, and O.
The number of atoms in a compound can usually be seen from the subscript number after the atom and the reaction coefficient shows the number of molecules
So number of O atoms :
= 4 x 6 = 24 atoms
Complete Question
A student is extracting caffeine from water with dichloromethane. The K value is 4.6. If the student starts with a total of 40 mg of caffeine in 2 mL of water and extracts once with 6 mL of dichloromethane
The experiment above is repeated, but instead of extracting once with 6 mL the extraction is done three times with 2 mL of dichloromethane each time. How much caffeine will be in each dichloromethane extract?
Answer:
The mass of caffeine extracted is ![P = 39.8 \ mg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%3D%20%2039.8%20%5C%20mg)
Explanation:
From the question above we are told that
The K value is ![K = 4.6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%20%3D%20%204.6)
The mass of the caffeine is ![m = 40 mg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%20%20%3D%2040%20mg)
The volume of water is ![V = 2 mL](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%20%20%3D%202%20mL)
The volume of caffeine is ![v_c = 2 mL](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_c%20%3D%20%202%20mL)
The number of times the extraction was done is n = 3
Generally the mass of caffeine that will be extracted is
![P = m * [\frac{V}{K * v_c + V} ]^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%3D%20%20m%20%20%2A%20%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BV%7D%7BK%20%2A%20%20v_c%20%2B%20V%7D%20%5D%5E3)
substituting values
![P = 40 * [\frac{2}{4.6 * 2 + 2} ]^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%3D%20%2040%20%20%20%2A%20%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B4.6%20%2A%20%202%20%2B%202%7D%20%5D%5E3)
![P = 39.8 \ mg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%3D%20%2039.8%20%5C%20mg)
Answer:
0.8 mol.
Explanation:
- The balanced equation for the reaction between Al and FeO is represented as:
<em>2Al + 3FeO → 3Fe + Al₂O₃,</em>
It is clear that 2 mol of Al react with 3 mol of FeO to produce 3 mol of Fe and 1 mol of Al₂O₃.
<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>
2 mol of Al needs → 3 mol of FeO, from stichiometry.
??? mol of Al needs → 1.2 mol of FeO.
∴<em> The no. of moles of Al are needed to react completely with 1.2 mol of FeO </em>= (2 mol)(1.2 mol)/(3 mol) = <em>0.8 mol.</em>
PH = -log [H3O+]
4.15 = -log [H3O+]
[H3O+] = 10^(-4.15)
[H3O+]= 7.08 × 10^-5