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drek231 [11]
3 years ago
13

Given the reaction 2NaOH + H2SO4 = Na2SO4 + 2H2O, what is the total number of grams of NaOH needed to react completely with 196

grams of H2SO4
Chemistry
1 answer:
ollegr [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

160 g of NaOH

Explanation:

Reaction: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ = Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

When a base and an acid react, the produce water and a salt. → Neutralization

In this reaction 2 moles of hydroxide need 1 mol of sulfuric acid to react, it is the same to say that 1 mol of sulfuric acid needs 2 moles of NaOH to react. We convert the mass of sulfuric to moles and we propose the rule of three:

196 g / 98 g/mol = 2 moles

1 mol of sulfuric acid needs 2 moles of NaOH to react

Then 2 moles of sulfuric acid will react with (2 . 2) /1 = 4 moles of NaOH

We convert the moles of base to grams → 4 mol . 40 g /1mol = 160 g

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Which chemical reaction needs more energy to break bonds in the reactants
MA_775_DIABLO [31]

Answer:An endothermic reaction

Explanation: In an endothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break the bonds of the reactants than is released when the bonds in the products are formed. In an endothermic reaction, the temperature goes down.

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3 years ago
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A gas container has a volume of 446.9 with a temp of 14c. When the volume is decreased to 238.7l the new temp is what
swat32

Answer:

\frac{V _{1}}{T _{1}}  =  \frac{V _{2}}{T _{2} }  \\  \frac{446.9}{(14 + 273)}  =  \frac{238.7}{T _{2} } \\ {T _{2}} =  \frac{238.7 \times 287}{446.9}  \\ {T _{2}} = 153.3 \: kelvin \\  = 119.7  \degree \: c

7 0
3 years ago
At 2000°C, the equilibrium constant for the reaction below is Kc = 4.10 ´ 10–4 . If 0.600 moles of NO is placed in a 1.0-L react
erastova [34]

Answer:

At equilibrium, the concentration of N_{2 (g)} is going to be 0.30M

Explanation:

We first need the reaction.

With the information given we can assume that is:

N_{2 (g)} + O_{2 (g)} ⇄ 2NO_{(g)}

If there is placed 0.600 moles of NO in a 1.0-L vessel, we have a initial concentration of 0.60 M NO; and no N_{2 (g)} nor  O_{2 (g)} present. Immediately, N_{2 (g)} andO_{2 (g)} are going to be produced until equilibrium is reached.

By the ICE (initial, change, equilibrium) analysis:

I: [N_{2 (g)}]=0   ;     [O_{2 (g)} ]= 0    ; [NO_{(g)}]=0.60M

C: [N_{2 (g)}]=+x   ;     [O_{2 (g)} ]= +x    ; [NO_{(g)}]=-2x

E: [N_{2 (g)}]=0+x   ;     [O_{2 (g)} ]= 0+x   ; [NO_{(g)}]=0.60-2x

Now we can use the constant information:

K_{c}=\frac{[products]^{stoichiometric coefficient} }{[reactants]^{stoichiometric coefficient} }

4.10* 10^{-4} =\frac{(0.60-2x)^{2}}{(x)*(x)}

4.10* 10^{-4}= \frac{(0.60-2x)^{2}}{x^{2} }

4.10* 10^{-4} * x^{2}= (0.60-2x)^{2}}

\sqrt{4.10* 10^{-4} * x^{2}}= \sqrt{(0.60-2x)^{2}}}

0.0202 x =0.60 - 2x

2x+0.0202x=0.60

x=\frac{0.60}{2.0202}= 0.30

At equilibrium, the concentration of N_{2 (g)} is going to be 0.30M

3 0
3 years ago
Write balance complete molecular equation, ionic equation, and net ionic equations for the reactions that occur when each of the
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<u>Answer:</u> The complete molecular, ionic, and net ionic equations are given below. The spectator ions are sodium and nitrate ions.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The ionic equation is defined as the equation in which all the substances that are strong electrolytes present in an aqueous state and are represented in the form of ions.

The net ionic equation is defined as the equations in which spectator ions are not included.

Spectator ions are the ones that are present equally on the reactant and product sides. They do not participate in the reaction.

The balanced molecular equation for the reaction of lead (II) nitrate and sodium sulfide follows:

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The ionic equation follows:

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The net ionic equation follows:

Pb^{2+}(aq)+S^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow PbS(s)

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