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postnew [5]
3 years ago
11

Name the following compound:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Marina CMI [18]3 years ago
5 0

2-methyl-1-butyne. In fact, the IUPAC rules for naming different homologous series is to put the number that indicates the functional group of the series like this: 2-methylbut-1-yne.

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When the temperature of a substance _____, the motion of the atoms that make up that substance _____.
Mkey [24]
Increase in temperature makes the atoms speed up, and decrease in temperature makes the atoms move slower.
7 0
3 years ago
A voltaic cell consists of a Zn>Zn2+ half-cell and a Ni>Ni2+ half-cell at 25 °C. The initial concentrations of Ni2+ and Zn
nlexa [21]

Answer :

(a) The initial cell potential is, 0.53 V

(b) The cell potential when the concentration of Ni^{2+} has fallen to 0.500 M is, 0.52 V

(c) The concentrations of Ni^{2+} and Zn^{2+} when the cell potential falls to 0.45 V are, 0.01 M and 1.59 M

Explanation :

The values of standard reduction electrode potential of the cell are:

E^0_{[Ni^{2+}/Ni]}=-0.23V

E^0_{[Zn^{2+}/Zn]}=-0.76V

From this we conclude that, the zinc (Zn) undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons and thus act as anode. Nickel (Ni) undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.

The half reaction will be:

Reaction at anode (oxidation) : Zn\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2e^-     E^0_{[Zn^{2+}/Zn]}=-0.76V

Reaction at cathode (reduction) : Ni^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Ni     E^0_{[Ni^{2+}/Ni]}=-0.23V

The balanced cell reaction will be,  

Zn(s)+Ni^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq)+Ni(s)

First we have to calculate the standard electrode potential of the cell.

E^o=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}

E^o=E^o_{[Ni^{2+}/Ni]}-E^o_{[Zn^{2+}/Zn]}

E^o=(-0.23V)-(-0.76V)=0.53V

(a) Now we have to calculate the cell potential.

Using Nernest equation :

E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{0.0592}{n}\log \frac{[Zn^{2+}]}{[Ni^{2+}]}

where,

n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 2

E_{cell} = emf of the cell = ?

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

E_{cell}=0.53-\frac{0.0592}{2}\log \frac{(0.100)}{(1.50)}

E_{cell}=0.49V

(b) Now we have to calculate the cell potential when the concentration of Ni^{2+} has fallen to 0.500 M.

New concentration of Ni^{2+} = 1.50 - x = 0.500

x = 1 M

New concentration of Zn^{2+} = 0.100 + x = 0.100 + 1 = 1.1 M

Using Nernest equation :

E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{0.0592}{n}\log \frac{[Zn^{2+}]}{[Ni^{2+}]}

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

E_{cell}=0.53-\frac{0.0592}{2}\log \frac{(1.1)}{(0.500)}

E_{cell}=0.52V

(c) Now we have to calculate the concentrations of Ni^{2+} and Zn^{2+} when the cell potential falls to 0.45 V.

Using Nernest equation :

E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{0.0592}{n}\log \frac{[Zn^{2+}+x]}{[Ni^{2+}-x]}

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

0.45=0.53-\frac{0.0592}{2}\log \frac{(0.100+x)}{(1.50-x)}

x=1.49M

The concentration of Ni^{2+} = 1.50 - x = 1.50 - 1.49 = 0.01 M

The concentration of Zn^{2+} = 0.100 + x = 0.100 + 1.49 = 1.59 M

5 0
3 years ago
9. A tank truck carries 34 000 L of sulfuric acid. The density
creativ13 [48]

Answer:

<h2>62,560 kg</h2>

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question

volume = 34,000 L

density = 1.84 kg/L

We have

mass = 1.84 × 34,000 = 62,560

We have the final answer as

<h3>62,560 kg</h3>

Hope this helps you

7 0
2 years ago
Arrange the metallic elements in order of increasing reactivity. Use the periodic table to identify their positions on the table
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

Magnesium>Calcium>Potassium>rubidium

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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Water vapor forming droplets that form clouds directly involve which process
Vinvika [58]
It is formed when water vapor condenses.
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3 years ago
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