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Anestetic [448]
4 years ago
15

Cobalt-60 is a radioactive isotope used to treat cancers. A gamma ray emitted by this isotope has an energy of 1.33 MeV (million

electron volts; 1 eV = 1.602 x 10¹⁹ J). What is the frequency (in Hz) and the wavelength (in m) of this gamma ray?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Natalka [10]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

E = 1.33 MeV = 2.13 x 10^{-13} J

v = wavelength = E / h = 2.13 x 10^{-13} / 6.626 x 10^{-34} = 3.2 x 10^{20} m

f = frequency = c / 3.2 x 10^{20} m = 3 x 10^{8} / 3.2 x 10^{20} = 9.375 x 10^{-13} Hz

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Calcium iodide (CaI2) is an ionic bond, which means that electrons are transferred.  In order for Ca to become the ion Ca2+, the calcium atom must lose 2 electrons. (Electrons have a negative charge, so when an atom loses 2 electrons, its ion becomes more positive.)  In order for I to become the ion I1−, the iodine atom must gain 1 electron. (When an atom gains an electron, its ion will be more negative.)  However, the formula for calcium iodide is CaI2 - there are 2 iodine ions present. This makes sense because the iodine ion has a charge of -1, so two iodine ions have to be present to cancel out the +2 charge of the calcium ion.  Therefore, the calcium atom transfers 2 valence electrons, one to each iodine atom, to form the ionic bond.

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8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the half-life of an isotope that decays to 6.25% of its original activity in 18.9 hours?
inessss [21]
Radioactive material obeys 1st order decay kinetics,
For 1st order reaction, we have 
k = \frac{2.303}{t}Xlog \frac{\text{initial conc.}}{\text{final conc.}}
where, k = rate constant of reaction

Given: Initial conc. 100, Final conc. = 6.25, t = 18.9 hours

∴ k = \frac{2.303}{18.9} X log \frac{100}{6.25} = 0.1467 hours^(-1)

Now, for 1st order reactions: half life = \frac{0.693}{k} =  \frac{0.693}{0.1467} = 4.723 hours.


8 0
3 years ago
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