Well, when an atom attains a stable valence electron, it means that the outer electrons are complete and so cannot attain any more electrons. For the first shell, it is complete when it has 2 electrons, the second shell is complete when it has 8 electrons, all the other shells also have a particular number when complete. Anyway, i believe the answer is HYDROGEN because when HYDROGEN combines with another atom of HYDROGEN, the outer shell is completed. This is because HYDROGEN has only 1 electron. If the two HYDROGENS, which both have 1 electron combine, they make the electrons 2, which is complete for the first shell, HYDROGEN ends in the first shell. Since the electrons become 2, the shell is at stable valence. In all the other options, this happens;
NEON- It has 10 electrons, 2 in the first shell and 8 in the second. So the the shells are already complete, so it can't bond with any thing, which is completely against the question.
RADON- Radon has 86 electrons.
HELIUM- Helium has 2 electrons, so the shell is already full, and cannot bond, so it goes against the question. The question says BY BONDING.
So the answer is definitely 4) HYDROGEN
Hope i helped. Have a nice day, by the way, i'm very sure it's hydrogen.
Answer:
5511 J
Explanation:
Applying,
Q = Cm.................... Equation 1
Where Q = amount of heat required to convert ice, C = Heat of fusion of water, m = mass of ice
From the question,
Given: C = 334 J/g, m = 16.5 g
Substitute these values into equation 2
Q = 334(16.5)
Q = 5511 J
Hence, the amount of heat required is 5511 J
Answer: D. New data must be found to support it
When a theory is disproved by other further evidence, it is just proper to look for new data to support the theory until it is proven otherwise. It cannot be considered a failure right away but cannot be part of the scientifi knowledge too and more not to become a law.
Every chemical reaction requires a reactant, also called a reagents.
Answer:
7.23 J
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Mass of graphite (m): 566.0 mg
- Initial temperature: 5.2 °C
- Final temperature: 23.2 °C
- Specific heat capacity of graphite (c): 0.710J·g⁻¹K⁻¹
Step 2: Calculate the energy required (Q)
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
Q = 0.710J·g⁻¹K⁻¹ × 0.5660 g × (23.2°C-5.2°C)
Q = 7.23 J
