All categories

3 years ago

An aluminum ion has a +3 charge. What change did the atom undergo to attain this charge?

1 answer:

8 0

When an ion loses electrons, it becomes a positive ion even though it does not lose protons. If there are more protons than electrons in the ion, the ion will have a positive charge.

You might be interested in

Consider the reactionI2(g) + Cl2(g)2ICl(g)Using standard thermodynamic data at 298K, calculate the entropy change for the surrou

Georgia [21]

We know,

$\Delta H_{I_2(g)}=62.438\ KJ/mol\\\\\Delta H_{Cl_2(g)}= 0.0\ KJ/mol\\\\\Delta H_{ICl(g)}=17.78\ KJ/mol$

For given reaction, $I_2(g)+Cl_2(g)\ -->\ 2ICl(g)$

$\Delta H_{rxn}=2\Delta H_{ICl(g)}-\Delta H_{I_2(g)}-\Delta H_{Cl_2(g)}\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=2(17.78)-0-62.438\ KJ/mol\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-26.878\ KJ/mol$

For , 2.41 moles of $I_2$ :

$\Delta H_{rxn}=2.41\times (-26.878)\ KJ\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-64.78\ KJ$

We know :

$\Delta S = -\dfrac{\Delta H_{rxn}}{T}\\\\\Delta S = -\dfrac{-64.78}{298}\ KJ/K\\\\\Delta S =-0.21738 \ KJ/K\\\\\Delta S=-217.38\ J/K$

Hence, this is the required solution.

7 0

3 years ago

4. If an experimental value for a given observation was 415 nm while the theoretical value

Alex

Answer: % error of observation is 4.77%

Explanation:

Given:

Observation value = 415nm

theoretical value= 435.8nm

Percent error of observation = theoretical value- observation value/ theoretical value x 100 %

= 435.8-415/435.8= 0.04772 x 100 = 4.77%

therefore % error of observation is 4.77%

7 0

2 years ago

What is a chemical substance that cannot be broken down into another chemical substance?

Dimas [21]

Molecule is a chemical substance that cannot be broken down into another chemical substance.

4 0

3 years ago

A student heats 10.52 g of sodium hydrogen carbonate in a crucible until the compound completely decomposes to sodium carbonate

saveliy_v [14]

Answer:

$m_{Na_2CO_3}^{theoretical}=6.636gNa_2CO_3$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the decomposition of sodium hydrogen carbonate is:

$2NaHCO_3(s)\rightarrow Na_2CO_3(s)+H_2O(g)+CO_2(g)$

Thus, since there is a 2:1 mole ratio between the sodium hydrogen carbonate and sodium carbonate, and the molar masses are 84.01 and 105.99 g/mol respectively, we obtain the following theoretical yield:

$m_{Na_2CO_3}^{theoretical}=10.52gNaHCO_3*\frac{1molNaHCO_3}{84.01gNaHCO_3}*\frac{1molNa_2CO_3}{2molNaHCO_3} *\frac{105.99gNa_2CO_3}{1molNa_2CO_3}\\\\ m_{Na_2CO_3}^{theoretical}=6.636gNa_2CO_3$

Best regards!

4 0

2 years ago

How many atoms are in 0.0246 mol K?

Alexxx [7]

Answer:

There are 6.022 × 1023 atoms of potassium in every mole of potassium. Since one mole of KOH contains one mole of K, the answer is 6.022×1023 atoms of K.

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago