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melamori03 [73]
3 years ago
6

An aluminum ion has a +3 charge. What change did the atom undergo to attain this charge?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lesya692 [45]3 years ago
8 0
When an ion loses electrons, it becomes a positive ion even though it does not lose protons. If there are more protons than electrons in the ion, the ion will have a positive charge.
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An original sample of the radioisotope fluorine-21 had a mass of 80.0 milligrams. Only 20.0 milligrams of this original sample r
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<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option 3.

<u>Explanation:</u>

All the radioisotope decay processes follow first order kinetics.

Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:

k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

where,  

k = rate constant  = ?

t = time taken for decay process = 8.32 seconds

a = initial amount of the reactant  = 80 mg

a - x = amount left after decay process  = 20 mg

Putting values in above equation, we get:

k=\frac{2.303}{8.32sec}\log\frac{80g}{20}\\\\k=0.166sec^{-1}

The equation used to calculate half life for first order kinetics:

t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693}{k}

where,

t_{1/2} = half life of the reaction = ?

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Putting values in above equation, we get:

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