I guess it is called an Equation !!
Based on experiment 1:
Mass of Hg = 1.00 g
Mass of sulfide = 1.16 g
Mass of sulfur = 1.16 - 1.00 = 0.16 g
# moles of Hg = 1 g/200 gmol-1 = 0.005 moles
# moles of S = 0.16/32 gmol-1 = 0.005 moles
The Hg:S ratio is 1:1, hence the sulfide is HgS
Based on experiment 2:
Mass of Hg taken = 1.56 g
# moles of Hg = 1.56/200 = 0.0078
Mass of S taken = 1.02 g
# moles of S = 1.02/32 = 0.0319
Hence the limiting reagent is Hg
# moles of Hg reacted = # moles of HgS formed = 0.0078 moles
Molar mass of HgS = 232 g/mol
Therefore, mass of HgS formed = 0.0078 * 232 = 1.809 g = 1.81 g
4.01 grams of Licl are needed to release this amount of heat
<h3>What does one gram weigh?</h3>
The gram is a unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI) that is equal to one thousandth of a kilogram. It was originally known as the gramme. Gram. This pen cap weighs around one gram. A weight scale like this one may provide a precise mass readout for many different things.
Mass of Licl required to release 5850J of heat to the surroundings.
Let x g Licl required.
Then x g ×∆H = 5850J
x g × 1.46 × 10³ = 5850
x = 5850/ 1.46 × 10³
x = 4.0068
so 4.01g Licl required.
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