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Mrac [35]
4 years ago
15

Explain how the lines seen in the spectroscope relate to the position of electrons in the metal atom?

Chemistry
1 answer:
mojhsa [17]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The lines fall somewhere in one or more of the colors in the spectroscope.  When electrons in an atom are excited by shooting electricity through them for instance, some electrons are forced to temporatily jump to a higher energy level. As it is only temporary, the electron soon falls back down to its own level.  However as it loses potential energy it gives off a brief burst of light energy which we can see.  If the light is red then the electron didn't jump very high, and therefore lost only a little eneergy falling back down.  If the light is violet or purple it fell from a high orbital and released a lot of energy falling back down.  Everything else falls in between.

Explanation:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of Mg(ClO₄)₂: 5.00 mol

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of Mg

The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Mg is 1:1.

5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 1 mol Mg/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 5.00 mol Mg

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of Cl

The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:2.

5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 2 mol Cl/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 10.0 mol Cl

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The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:8.

5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 8 mol O/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 40.0 mol O

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