Answer: 2) Electron X absorbs energy when it changes to a higher energy level.
Explanation:
The electrons in an atom exist in various energy levels. When an electron moves from a lower energy level to a higher energy level, energy is absorbed by the atom. When an electron moves from a higher to a lower energy level, energy is released (often as light).
Answer: solid
Explanation:In a solid, the atoms are closely packed and hence are close together. This results in a definite pattern of packing and a definite shape. Solids have a defined shape and volume as a result of this orderly arrangement of atoms very close to each other in the solid material.
The awnser would be c i got you fam
Answer:
![[H^{+}] = 0.761 \frac{mol}{L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%200.761%20%5Cfrac%7Bmol%7D%7BL%7D)
![[OH^{-}]=1.33X10^{-14}\frac{mol}{L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%3D1.33X10%5E%7B-14%7D%5Cfrac%7Bmol%7D%7BL%7D)
![pH = 0.119](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%200.119)
Explanation:
HCl and HNO₃ both dissociate completely in water. A simple method is to determine the number of moles of proton from both these acids and dividing it by the total volume of solution.
![n_{H^{+} } from HCl = [HCl](\frac{mol}{L}). V_{HCl}(L) \\ n_{H^{+} } from HNO_{3} = [HNO_{3}](\frac{mol}{L}). V_{HNO_{3}}(L)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%7D%20from%20HCl%20%3D%20%5BHCl%5D%28%5Cfrac%7Bmol%7D%7BL%7D%29.%20V_%7BHCl%7D%28L%29%20%20%5C%5C%20n_%7BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%7D%20from%20HNO_%7B3%7D%20%20%3D%20%5BHNO_%7B3%7D%5D%28%5Cfrac%7Bmol%7D%7BL%7D%29.%20V_%7BHNO_%7B3%7D%7D%28L%29)
Here, n is the number of moles and V is the volume. From the given data moles can be calculated as follows
![n_{H^{+} } from HCl = (5.00)(0.093)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%7D%20from%20HCl%20%3D%20%285.00%29%280.093%29)
![n_{H^{+} } from HCl = 0.465 mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%7D%20from%20HCl%20%3D%200.465%20mol)
![n_{H^{+} } from HNO_{3} = (8.00)(0.037)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%7D%20from%20HNO_%7B3%7D%20%20%3D%20%288.00%29%280.037%29)
![n_{H^{+} } from HNO_{3} = 0.296 mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%7D%20from%20HNO_%7B3%7D%20%20%3D%200.296%20mol)
![n_{H^{+}(total) } = 0.296 + 0.465](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%28total%29%20%7D%20%3D%200.296%20%2B%200.465)
![n_{H^{+}(total) } = 0.761 mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%28total%29%20%7D%20%3D%200.761%20mol)
For molar concentration of hydrogen ions:
![[H^{+}] = \frac{n_{H^{+}}(mol)}{V(L)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bn_%7BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%7D%28mol%29%7D%7BV%28L%29%7D)
![[H^{+}] = \frac{0.761}{1.00}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.761%7D%7B1.00%7D)
![[H^{+}] = 0.761 \frac{mol}{L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%200.761%20%5Cfrac%7Bmol%7D%7BL%7D)
From dissociation of water (Kw = 1.01 X 10⁻¹⁴ at 25°C) [OH⁻] can be determined as follows
![K_{w} = [H^{+} ][OH^{-} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bw%7D%20%3D%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%20%5D)
![[OH^{-}]=\frac{Kw}{[H^{+}] }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7BKw%7D%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%7D)
![[OH^{-}]=\frac{1.01X10-^{-14}}{0.761 }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.01X10-%5E%7B-14%7D%7D%7B0.761%20%7D)
![[OH^{-}]=1.33X10^{-14}\frac{mol}{L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%3D1.33X10%5E%7B-14%7D%5Cfrac%7Bmol%7D%7BL%7D)
The pH of the solution can be measured by the following formula:
![pH = -log[H^{+} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D)
![pH = -log(0.761)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log%280.761%29)
![pH = 0.119](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%200.119)