Answer: They always have the same functional groups.
Explanation:
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A single replacement or displacement reaction occurs when one ingredient in a compound replaces another. Only another metal can replace a less active one; a metal can only displace another metal, and a non-metal can only displace another non-metal.
<h3>Displacement reaction:</h3>
The tendency of the element to lose electrons is what makes it metallic. Due to their bigger sizes and propensity to lose electrons as size, the number of shells, and nuclear force of attraction rise, the most active metals are found on the left side of the periodic table.
The reaction in which the more reactive element displaces the less reactive element is known as the displacement reaction.
When we combine an active metal with HCl, the reaction is as follows:
We are taking sodium, Na which is the most active metal. It will replace H in HCl because it is more reactive than H.
2Na + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H₂
Three ways to recognize if a single displacement reaction has taken place:
1. Color change
2. Formation of bubbles (a gas)
3. Formation of a precipitate
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Answer:
4-Methyl-1-pentene
Explanation:
According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry is defined as the system of naming organic chemical compounds.
There are certain rules for naming organic chemical compounds as per IUPAC. The name of given (CH3)2CHCH2CH=CH2 will be based on the same rules.
- At first find out the longest continuous chain and number the chain consecutively (preference given to double and single bonds), so numbering will start from right to left. the given chemical is 5 Carbon chain long.
- Then, identify the groups attached to this chain. Methyl is the only group attached to this chain at 4 Carbon.
- Assemble the name in alphabetical order using the full name using correct prefix and suffix.
4-Methyl-1-pentene is the name of this chemical, as methyl is in 4th carbon position, Pent for 5 carbon chain and -ene (suffix) for one double bond).
Hence, the correct answer is "4-Methyl-1-pentene".
Answer: Volume of CO2 is 89127 mL
Explanation: The reaction that takes place is: C2H2 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O
The amount of C2H2 that react allow us to predict the amount of CO2 that will be obtained
26g/1mol is molar mass of C2H2 and 2/4 is the molar relation between CO2 and C2H2 in this reaction. Canceling units, at the end mol of CO2 are obtained
Now with the moles of CO2 and the ideal gases equation is possible to calculate the volumen occupied by the gas.
PV = RnT where P: pressure, V: volume, R: ideal gas constant, n: moles and T: temperature expressed in K (add 273,15 to °C temperature: 37,4°C + 273,15 = 310,55K)
V= RnT/P
To express volume in mL multiply the L result by 1000 which equals 89127 mL
