Answer:1.
1.Balanced equation
C4H10 + 9 02 ==> 5H20 +4CO2
2. Volume of CO2 =596L
Explanation:
1.Combustion of alkane is the reaction of alkanes with Oxygen. And the general equation for the combustion is;
CxHy +( x+y/4) O2 ==> y/2 02 + xCO2
Where x and y are number of carbon and hydrogen atoms respectively.
For butane (C4H10)
x=4 and y=10
Therefore
C4H10 + 9 02 ==> 5H20 +4CO2
2. Mass of butane = 0.360kg
Molar mass of C4H10 = ( 12×4 + 1×10)
= 48 +10=58g/mol= 0.058kg/mol
Mole = mass/molar mass
Mole = 0.360/0.058= 6.2moles
From the stoichiometric equation
1mole of C4H10 will gives 4moles of CO2
Therefore
6.2moles of C4H10 will gives 4 moles of 24.8 moles of CO2
Using the ideal gas equation
PV=nRT
P= 1.0atm
V=?
n= 24.8mol.
R=0.08206atmL/molK
T=20+273=293
V= 24.8 × 0.08206 × 293
V= 596L
Therefore the volume of CO2 produced is 596L
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Answer:
1.99 atm
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question. This include the following:
Initial pressure (P1) = 0.520 atm
Initial temperature (T1) = 26.2°C
Initial volume (V1) = 15.4L
Final temperature (T2) = constant = 26.2°C
Final volume (V2) = 4.02L
Final pressure (P2) =..?
Step 2:
Determination of the new pressure of the gas.
Since the temperature of the gas is constant, it means the gas is obeying Boyle's law. Thus, the new pressure of the gas can be obtained by applying the Boyle's law equation as shown below:
P1V1 = P2V2
0.520 x 15.4 = P2 x 4.02
Divide both side by 4.02
P2 = (0.520 x 15.4) / 4.02
P2 = 1.99 atm
Therefore, the new pressure of the gas is 1.99 atm
That acid rain has lowered the ph of a particular lake to ph 5.0. the hydroxide ion concentration of this lake is
1 × 10^-9 mol of hydroxide ions per liter of lake water
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - 5
pOH = 9.00
pOH = -log [OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = 10^-pOH
[OH⁻] =
mol
Therefore,
the hydroxide ion concentration of this lake is 1 × 10^-9 mol
To learn more about Concentration
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