Answer:
the fractional loss per pass =0.053
the decay time of the cavity =11 ns
Explanation:
laser is an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation and it has lot of military applications : basically ranging from target acquisition, fire control, and training. It is also being used in LIDAR communications, radar systems , laser guided landing systems, laser pointers, holography, photography, guidance systems, scanning machines, metal working, and medicine.
the fractional loss per pass= 
but no excited state absorption, therefore
is 0

=0.053
b) the decay time of the cavity:

=1.1 *10^-8 seconds
=11 ns
<span>Let's put it this way. Say you have a killer-whale and a penguin. Killer-whales are major predators to penguins. Now, say the killer-whale population increases. The penguins would be eaten more by the killer-whales, then causing a population decrease for the penguins. If the population decreases, they're won't be enough penguins, and they most likely will become extinct, as well as causing a population decrease for the killer-whales as well. Whereas, vis versa, they're were a killer-whale population decrease. The penguins would be less hunted, therefore, creating a population increase for the penguins.</span>