Answer:
Option A is correct.
Eddies due to enhanced mixing of fluid
Explanation:
Turbulent thermal conductivity is thermal conductivity that arises from the turbulent flow of fluids. It comes into play when a particukar fluid moves into turbulent regiom of flow where flow is no longer orderly and streamlines aren't discernable with the fluid layers all warping into one another forming vortices.
It is represented as K and is shown mathematically through the heat flux at turbulent flow
q = vCρT' = - K (∂T/∂y)
where
K = turbulent thermal conductivity
T' = the eddy temperature relative to the mean value,
C = Heat capacity the fluid
q = the rate of thermal energy transport by turbulent eddies.
The physical mechanism that cause turbulent thermal conductivity are similar to the causes of turbulent flow of fluids.
This includes sharp changes in fluid pressure and velocity of flow which is evident in eddies that come about in the enhanced mixing of fluids.
Hope this Helps!!!
Answer:
(a) 2.5 m/s
(b) 37.5 KJ
Explanation:
(a)
From the law of conservation of momentum, Initial momentum=Final momentum
and making 
the subject then
and since 
is initial velocity of car, value given as 4 m/s, 
is the initial velocity of the three cars stuck together, value given as 2 m/s and 
is the final velocity which is unknown. By substitution
(b)
Initial kinetic energy is given by
Final kinetic energy is given by
The energy lost is given by subtracting the final kinetic energy from the initial kinetic energy hence
Energy lost=350-312.5=37.5 KJ
Explanation:
potential energy =360800J
mass(m)=?
height (h)=25m
g=9.8m/s²
we have
potential energy =360800J
mgh=360800J
m×9.8×25=360800
m=360800/(9.8×25)=1472.653061kg
Answer:
The average acceleration of the bearings is 
Explanation:
Given that,
Height = 1.94 m
Bounced height = 1.48 m
Time interval 
Velocity of the ball bearing just before hitting the steel plate
We need to calculate the velocity
Using conservation of energy
Put the value into the formula
Negative as it is directed downwards
After bounce back,
We need to calculate the velocity
Using conservation of energy
Put the value into the formula
We need to calculate the average acceleration of the bearings while they are in contact with the plate
Using formula of acceleration
Put the value into the formula
Hence,The average acceleration of the bearings is
The valence electrons are the one furthest from the nucleus
