In addition to acceleration of gravity we experience centrifugal acceleration away from the axis of rotation of the earth. this additional acceleration has value ac = r w^2 where w = angular velocity and r is distance from your spot on earth to the earth's axis of rotation so r = R cos(l) where l = 60 deg is the lattitude and R the earth's radius and w = 1 / (24hr x 3600sec/hr)
<span>now you look up R and calculate ac then you combine the centrifugal acc. vector ac with the gravitational acceleration vector ag = G Me/R^2 to get effective ag' = ag -</span>
In the thermal equilibrium, the change in temperature is said to be zero in between the bodies. Thermal equilibrium is reached when both objects have the same temperature.
<h3>What is thermal equilibrium?</h3>
Thermal equilibrium is easily explained by the zeroth law of thermodynamics. If any two-body is at thermal equilibrium there is no change in the temperature of the body.
According to zeroth law if body A is in thermal equilibrium with body B and body B is in thermal equilibrium with C . So body A and C are also in thermal equilibrium.
In the thermal equilibrium, the net heat transfer is said to be zero in between the bodies.
Hence option A IS RIGHT. Thermal equilibrium is reached when both objects have the same temperature
To learn more about the thermal equilibrium refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/2637015
Answer:
W= 4.4 J
Explanation
Elastic potential energy theory
If we have a spring of constant K to which a force F that produces a Δx deformation is applied, we apply Hooke's law:
F=K*x Formula (1): The force F applied to the spring is proportional to the deformation x of the spring.
As the force is variable to calculate the work we define an average force
Formula (2)
Ff: final force
Fi: initial force
The work done on the spring is :
W = Fa*Δx
Fa : average force
Δx : displacement
:Formula (3)
: final deformation
:initial deformation
Problem development
We calculate Ff and Fi , applying formula (1) :
We calculate average force applying formula (2):
We calculate the work done on the spring applying formula (3) : :
W= 11N*(0.7m-0.3m) = 11N*0.4m=4.4 N*m = 4.4 Joule = 4.4 J
Work done in stages
Work is the change of elastic potential energy (ΔEp)
W=ΔEp
ΔEp= Epf-Epi
Epf= final potential energy
Epi=initial potential energy
W=ΔEp= 5.39 J-0.99 J = 4.4J
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