Explain the importance of measurementPhysics.
1 answer:
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(1) The linear acceleration of the yoyo is 3.21 m/s².
(2) The angular acceleration of the yoyo is 80.25 rad/s²
(3) The weight of the yoyo is 1.47 N
(4) The tension in the rope is 1.47 N.
(5) The angular speed of the yoyo is 71.385 rad/s.
<h3> Linear acceleration of the yoyo</h3>The linear acceleration of the yoyo is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of angular momentum.
∑τ = Iα
rT - Rf = Iα
where;
- I is moment of inertia
- α is angular acceleration
- T is tension in the rope
- r is inner radius
- R is outer radius
- f is frictional force
rT - Rf = Iα ----- (1)
T - f = Ma -------- (2)
a = Rα
where;
- a is the linear acceleration of the yoyo
Torque equation for frictional force;
solve (1) and (2)
since the yoyo is pulled in vertical direction, T = mg
α = a/R
α = 3.21/0.04
α = 80.25 rad/s²
<h3>Weight of the yoyo</h3>W = mg
W = 0.15 x 9.8 = 1.47 N
<h3>Tension in the rope </h3>T = mg = 1.47 N
<h3>Angular speed of the yoyo </h3>v² = u² + 2as
v² = 0 + 2(3.21)(1.27)
v² = 8.1534
v = √8.1534
v = 2.855 m/s
ω = v/R
ω = 2.855/0.04
ω = 71.385 rad/s
Learn more about angular speed here: brainly.com/question/6860269
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2.57 joule energy lose in the bounce .
<u>Explanation</u>:
when ball is the height of 1.37 m from the ground it has some gravitational potential energy with respect to hits the ground
Formula for gravitational potential energy given by
Potential Energy = mgh
Where ,
m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height
Potential energy when ball hits the ground
m= 0.375 kg
h = 1.37 m
g = 9.8 m/s²
Potential Energy = 5.03 joule
Potential energy when ball bounces up again
h= 0.67 m
Potential Energy = 2.46 joule
Energy loss = 5.03 - 2.46 = 2.57 joule
2.57 joule energy lose in the bounce