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swat32
3 years ago
15

Magnesium reacts with carbon dioxide to form magnesium oxide and pure solid carbon.

Chemistry
1 answer:
guajiro [1.7K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

2Mg  + 2CO₂  →  2MgO  + C

Option a.

Explanation:

The chemical reactions are balanced in order to verify compliance with the Law of conservation of mass. This law states that in any chemical reaction, the mass of the reagents must be equal to the mass of the products

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What is the oxidation number of cl− in the hypochlorite ion clo−?
mariarad [96]

Answer : The oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is, (+1)

Explanation :

Oxidation number : It represent the number of electrons lost or gained by the atoms of an element in a compound.

Oxidation numbers are generally written with the sign (+) and (-) first and then the magnitude.

When the atoms are present in their elemental state then the oxidation number will be zero.

Rules for Oxidation Numbers :

The oxidation number of a free element is always zero.

The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge of the ion.

The oxidation number of  Hydrogen (H)  is +1, but it is -1 in when combined with less electronegative elements.

The oxidation number of  oxygen (O)  in compounds is usually -2, but it is -1 in peroxides.

The oxidation number of a Group 1 element in a compound is +1.

The oxidation number of a Group 2 element in a compound is +2.

The oxidation number of a Group 17 element in a binary compound is -1.

The sum of the oxidation numbers of all of the atoms in a neutral compound is zero.

The sum of the oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge of the ion.

The given compound is, ClO^-

Let the oxidation state of 'Cl' be, 'x'

x+(-2)=-1\\\\x-2=-1\\\\x=+1

Therefore, the oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is, (+1)

5 0
3 years ago
What are octet and duplet rules ?
sertanlavr [38]

Answer:

DUPLET RULE: The tendency of an atom to acquire an outer most shell of two electrons is called duplet rule. OCTET RULE: The tendency of an atom to acquire an outermost shell of eight electrons is called the octet rule.

3 0
3 years ago
If a car is traveling 100 km/h and comes to a stop in 3 minutes,what is acceleration of a passenger who is using vehicle restrai
Rama09 [41]

We are given –

  • Final velocity of car is, v= 0
  • Initial velocity of car is, u= 100 km/hr
  • Time taken, t is = 3 minutes or 180 sec

Here–

\qquad\pink{\bf \longrightarrow  Initial\:  velocity =  100 \:km/hr}

\qquad\sf \longrightarrow  Initial\:  velocity = \dfrac{ 100 \times 1000}{3600} \:m/s

\qquad\pink{ \bf \longrightarrow  Initial\:  velocity = 27.78\: m/s}

Now –

\qquad____________________________

\qquad\purple{\bf \longrightarrow  Acceleration  = \dfrac{Final\: Velocity -Initial  \:Velocity }{Time}}

\qquad\purple{\bf \longrightarrow  Acceleration  = \dfrac{v -u}{t}}

\qquad\sf \longrightarrow  Acceleration = \dfrac{(0- 27.78)}{1800}

\qquad\sf \longrightarrow  Acceleration =\cancel{ \dfrac{- 27.78}{1800}}

\qquad\purple{\bf \longrightarrow  Acceleration = -0.15 \: m/s^2}

\qquad_______________________________

6 0
2 years ago
What is the reaction quotient, Q, for this system when [N2] = 2.00 M, [H2] = 2.00 M, and [NH3] = 1.00 M at 472°C?
cupoosta [38]

Answer : The value of reaction quotient, Q is 0.0625.

Solution : Given,

Concentration of N_2 = 2.00 M

Concentration of H_2 = 2.00 M

Concentration of NH_3 = 1.00 M

Reaction quotient : It is defined as a concentration of a chemical species involved in the chemical reaction.

The balanced equilibrium reaction is,

N_2+3H_2\rightleftharpoons 2NH_3

The expression of reaction quotient for this reaction is,

Q=\frac{[Product]^p}{[Reactant]^r}\\Q=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2]^1[H_2]^3}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

Q=\frac{(1.00)^2}{(2.00)^1(2.00)^3}=0.0625

Therefore, the value of reaction quotient, Q is 0.0625.

3 0
3 years ago
How many carbon atoms are in 27.0g of carbon (C)?
Rama09 [41]
The answer is 12g of Carbon
8 0
2 years ago
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