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Elanso [62]
3 years ago
9

0.500 L of a gas is collected at 2911 MM and 0°C. What will the volume be at STP?

Chemistry
1 answer:
aliina [53]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

V₂ =  1.92 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 0.500 L

Initial pressure =2911 mmHg (2911/760 = 3.83 atm)

Initial temperature = 0 °C (0 +273 = 273 K)

Final temperature = 273 K

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 1 atm

Solution:

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

by putting values,

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 3.83 atm × 0.500 L × 273 K / 273 K × 1 atm

V₂ = 522.795 atm .L. K / 273 K.atm

V₂ =  1.92 L

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What is the mass of 0.25 mol of sulfur atom
tatiyna

Answer:

8.0 g

Explanation:

To convert moles to grams, you need to use the molar mass.  The molar mass of sulfur is 32.06.  The molar mass is the atomic mass of the atom.

(0.25 mol) × (32.06 g/mol) = 8.015 g

Round for significant figures.

8.015 g ≈ 8.0 g

6 0
3 years ago
If there are 3 moles of hydrogen, 6 moles of oxygen, and 9 moles of helium in a 10 L vessel at 27°C, the total pressure of the g
harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

The correct answer is D) 44 atm

Explanation:

We apply Dalton's law, where for a gas mixture the total pressure is the sum of the partial pressures of each gas that makes up that mixture. You can add the amount of moles and then calculate the pressure, using the ideal gas formula. We convert the temperature in Celsiud into Kelvin : 0°C= 273K---->

27°C=27 + 273= 300K

PV= (nH+ n0+ nHe)x RT

P=((nH+ n0+ nHe)x RT)/V=

P=((3 mol + 6 mol +9 mol)x 0,082 l atm/ Kmol x300K)/10 L

<em>P=44, 28 atm</em>

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is an example of chemical weathering?
Nonamiya [84]

Answer:O B. Weak acid breaks down minerals by reacting with them.

Explanation:

Chemical weathering is the process whereby rain water which sometimes can be acidic ( As rain falls down it reacts with CO2 in the atmosphere and form acid rain), This  reacts  with the minerals contained in rocks, dissolves and degrades  them further to form entire  new minerals.

An example of a rock that is greatly affected by overexposure of  acid rain is  limestone containing calcite  which easily degrades by acid rain.

Other processes whereby Chemical weathering can occur are through reaction with water and oxygen.

4 0
2 years ago
Zelda noticed a puddle outside her front door. She saw that the puddle got smaller every day, mil the
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Explanation:

to set 1 container inside, without air movement. 1 outside in that location. compare the 2 containers to see which container has less or more fluid...

3 0
3 years ago
What are possible reasons for a percent yield that is under 100%
matrenka [14]

Answer:

              Percentage Yield is given as,

                 %age Yield  =  Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield × 100

This shows that the %age yield is directly depending upon the actual yield. And most of the time the percentage yield is less than 100 % because of the following factors.

Impure Starting Materials:

                                           If the starting materials (reactants) are not pure then reaction will not completely form the desired product. Different by products will form which will decrease the %age yield.

Incomplete Reactions:

                                     Not all reactions go to completion. In many reactions the starting material after some time stops forming the product due to different conditions. Some reactions attain equilibrium and stop increasing the amount of product. While, in some reactions a by products (like water) formed often react with the product to give a reverse reactions. Hence, the chemistry of reactions also causes the decrease in %age yield.

Handling:

               Another major reason for decrease in yield is handling the product. Always some of the product is lost during the workup of the reaction like, taking TLC, doing solvent extraction, doing column chromatography, taking characterization spectrums. So, we can conclude that the %age yield will always be less than 100%.

5 0
3 years ago
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