A cold front is the leading edge of a cooler mass of air, replacing at ground level a warmer mass of air, which lies within a fairly sharp surface trough of low pressure.
A troposphere because that is where all the CO2 and where we live
Answer:
23.34 %.
Explanation:
- The percentage of water must be calculated as a mass percent.
- We need to find the mass of water, and the total mass in one mole of the compound. For that we need to use the atomic masses of each element and take in consideration the number of atoms of each element in the formula unit.
- <em>Atomic masses of the elements:</em>
Cd: 112.411 g/mol, N: 14.0067 g/mol, O: 15.999 g/mol, and H: 1.008 g/mol.
- <em>Mass of the formula unit:</em>
Cd(NO₃)₂•4H₂O
mass of the formula unit = (At. mass of Cd) + 2(At. mass of N) + 10(At. mass of O) + 8(At. mass of H) = (112.411 g/mol) + 2(14.0067 g/mol) + 10(15.999 g/mol) + 8(1.008 g/mol) = 308.5 g/mol.
- <em> Mass of water in the formula unit:</em>
<em>mass of water</em> = (4 × 2 × 1.008 g/mol) + (4 × 15.999 g/mol) = 72.0 g/mol.
- <em>So, the percent of water in the compound = [mass of water / mass of the formula unit] × 100 = [(72.0 g/mol)/(308.5 g/mol)] × 100 = 23.34 %</em>
The limiting reagent when 5 g of NaOH and 4.4 g CO₂ allowed to react will be NaOH
<h3>What is Limiting reagent ?</h3>
The limiting reactant (or limiting reagent) is the reactant that gets consumed first in a chemical reaction and therefore limits how much product can be formed.
Given chemical equation in balanced form ;
2NaOH(s) + CO₂(g) → Na₂CO₃(s) + H₂O(l).
According to the Chemical equation ;
- The limiting reagent when 5 g of NaOH and 4.4 g CO₂ allowed to react will be NaOH
If 44 g CO₂ requires 80 g of NaOH, therefore, 4.4 g CO₂ will require atleast 8 g of NaOH.
But the available quantity is 5 g NaOH. thus, NaOH is the Limiting reagent.
- 6.625 g of Na₂CO₃ are expected to be produced 5.0 g of NaOH and 4.4 g of CO₂ are allowed to react
As 80 g NaOH produces 106 g of Na₂CO₃.
Therefore 5 g NaoH will produce ;
106 / 80 x 5 = 6.625 g
Learn more about limiting reagent here ;
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