The sun’s gravitational attraction and the planet’s inertia keeps planets moving is circular orbits.
Explanation:
The planets in the Solar System move around the Sun in a circular orbit. This motion can be explained as a combination of two effects:
1) The gravitational attraction of the Sun. The Sun exerts a force of gravitational attraction on every planet. This force is directed towards the Sun, and its magnitude is
where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the Sun
m is the mass of the planet
r is the distance between the Sun and the planet
This force acts as centripetal force, continuously "pulling" the planet towards the centre of its circular orbit.
2) The inertia of the planet. In fact, according to Newton's first law, an object in motion at constant velocity will continue moving at its velocity, unless acted upon an external unbalanced force. Therefore, the planet tends to continue its motion in a straight line (tangential to the circular orbit), however it turns in a circle due to the presence of the gravitational attraction of the Sun.
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Answer:
The magnitude of the force required to bring the mass to rest is 15 N.
Explanation:
Given;
mass, m = 3 .00 kg
initial speed of the mass, u = 25 m/s
distance traveled by the mass, d = 62.5 m
The acceleration of the mass is given as;
v² = u² + 2ad
at the maximum distance of 62.5 m, the final velocity of the mass = 0
0 = u² + 2ad
-2ad = u²
-a = u²/2d
-a = (25)² / (2 x 62.5)
-a = 5
a = -5 m/s²
the magnitude of the acceleration = 5 m/s²
Apply Newton's second law of motion;
F = ma
F = 3 x 5
F = 15 N
Therefore, the magnitude of the force required to bring the mass to rest is 15 N.
Answer : The power absorbed by the bulb is, 0.600 W
Explanation :
As we know that,
Power = Voltage × Current
Given:
Voltage = 3 V
Current = 200 mA = 0.200 A
Conversion used : (1 mA = 0.001 A)
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Power = Voltage × Current
Power = 3V × 0.200 A
Power = 0.600 W
Thus, the power absorbed by the bulb is, 0.600 W
Speed is different from velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity and has a direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and does not require a direction. The answer must be D).
