Answer:
Norway, Sweden, Finland and Iceland
Explanation:
Sea ice is a frozen seawater that floats on the ocean surface. It is formed between the Antarctic and Arctic hemisphere. It disappears in summer but not completely. The countries that experienced sea ice in 1986 were eight (8) in number but the countries bordered by open water were in September 2017 were Norway, Iceland, Finland and Russia.
Answer:
a) K = 2/3 π G m ρ R₁³ / R₂
, b) U = - G m M / r
Explanation:
The law of universal gravitation is
F = G m M / r²
Part A
Let's use Newton's second law
F = m a
The acceleration is centripetal
a = v² / R₂
G m M / R₂² = m v² / R₂
v² = G M / R₂
They give us the density of the planet
ρ = M / V
V = 4/3 π R₁³
M = ρ V
M = ρ 4/3 π R₁³
v² = 4/3 π G ρ R₁³ / R₂
K = ½ m v²
K = ½ m (4/3 π G ρ R₁³ / R₂)
K = 2/3 π G m ρ R₁³ / R₂
Part B
Potential energy and strength are related
F = - dU / dr
∫ dU = - ∫ F. dr
The force was directed towards the center and the vector r outwards therefore there is an angle of 180º between the two cos 180 = -1
U- U₀ = G m M ∫ dr / r²
U - U₀ = G m M (- r⁻¹)
We evaluate for
U - U₀ = -G m M (1 /
- 1 /
)
They indicate that for ri = ∞ U₀ = 0
U = - G m M / r
The weights in newtowns for the given masses are
<span> masses 22.1, 33.5, 41.3, 59.2, 78
weights 216.58N 328.3N 404.74N 580.16N 764.4N
e.g, for m=22.1kg, W=22.1kgx9.8N/kg =216.58N</span>
If object is not accelerating, the sum of all forces on the object will be equal to ZERO...