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xxMikexx [17]
3 years ago
10

Find the mass in grams of 1.55 x 1023 molecules of Cl2?

Chemistry
1 answer:
forsale [732]3 years ago
7 0
We are told that there are 1.55 x 10²³ molecules of Cl₂ and we need to calculate the mass of these molecules. We need to do several conversions. The easiest will be to convert the amount of molecules to the number of moles present. To do this, we need to use Avogadro's number which is 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mole.

1.55 x 10²³ molecules / 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mole = 0.257 moles Cl₂

Now that we have the moles of Cl₂ present, we can convert this value to a mass of Cl₂ by using the molecular mass of Cl₂. The molecular mass is 70.906 g/mol.

0.257 moles Cl₂ x 70.906 g/mol = 18.3 g Cl₂

Therefore, 1.55 x 10²³ molecules of Cl₂ will have a mass of 18.3 g.
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Table Giving Answer

Element Atomic mass % Amount

Mg_24     24                79    18.96

Mg_25 25                10    2.5

Mg_26 26                11   2.86

   

Total                     24.32

Discussion

The method of calculation for this table, which was done in Excel (a spread sheet) is shown below. Assume that there is 100 grams of material of "pure" magnesium. What is it's mass?

<em><u>Sample  Calculation</u></em>

The the sample atomic mass = 24

Mass = % * sample atomic mass

Mass = 79% * 24

Mass = (79/100) * 24

Mass = 18.96

<em><u>Note</u></em>

The other two elements are found exactly the same as the sample calculation.

Then all you do is add the 3 masses together.

Answer

The mass of Mg to 1 decimal place is 24.3 <<<< Answer.


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