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3 years ago

Find the mass in grams of 1.55 x 1023 molecules of Cl2?

1 answer:

7 0

We are told that there are 1.55 x 10²³ molecules of Cl₂ and we need to calculate the mass of these molecules. We need to do several conversions. The easiest will be to convert the amount of molecules to the number of moles present. To do this, we need to use Avogadro's number which is 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mole.

1.55 x 10²³ molecules / 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mole = 0.257 moles Cl₂

Now that we have the moles of Cl₂ present, we can convert this value to a mass of Cl₂ by using the molecular mass of Cl₂. The molecular mass is 70.906 g/mol.

0.257 moles Cl₂ x 70.906 g/mol = 18.3 g Cl₂

Therefore, 1.55 x 10²³ molecules of Cl₂ will have a mass of 18.3 g.

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Si tuvieras que definir los atomos segun los postulados de Dalton, dirias que los atomos son particulas:

Arada [10]

Answer:

Según el científico inglés John Dalton, los átomos son esferas elásticas e indivisibles. Así, según él, el átomo es el bloque de construcción más pequeño de la materia. Es homogéneo e indivisible, y todos los átomos de un elemento químico dado son idénticos (es decir, tienen el mismo conjunto de propiedades).

Aunque se descubrió a finales del siglo XIX que los átomos están hechos de partículas aún más pequeñas y pueden sufrir transformaciones, y que los átomos de un elemento dado pueden diferir ligeramente entre sí (isótopos), la teoría de Dalton fue la base para el desarrollo de la tecnología química moderna.

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2 years ago

What is the molar mass of BaBr2?<br><br>multiple choice on the picture

laiz [17]

B. 297.1 g/mol

Is your answer! ;)

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

2) A common "rule of thumb" -- for many reactions around room temperature is that the

babunello [35]

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

A common "rule of thumb" for many reactions around room temperature is that the rate will double for each ten degree increase in temperature. Does the reaction you have studied seem to obey this rule? (Hint: Use your activation energy to calculate the ratio of rate constants at 300 and 310 Kelvin.)

Solutions :

If we consider the activation energy to be constant for the increase in 10 K temperature. (i.e. 300 K → 310 K), then the rate of the reaction will increase. This happens because of the change in the rate constant that leads to the change in overall rate of reaction.

Let's take :

$T_1=300 \ K$

$T_2=310 \ K$

The rate constant = $K_1 \text{ and } K_2$ respectively.

The activation energy and the Arhenius factor is same.

So by the arhenius equation,

$K_1 = Ae^{-\frac{E_a}{RT_1}}$ and $K_2 = Ae^{-\frac{E_a}{RT_2}}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{K_1}{K_2}= \frac{e^{-\frac{E_a}{RT_1}}}{e^{-\frac{E_a}{RT_2}}}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{K_1}{K_2}= e^{-\frac{E_a}{R}\left(\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}\right)}$

$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_1}{K_2}= - \frac{E_a}{R} \left(\frac{1}{T_1} -\frac{1}{T_2} \right)$

$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}= \frac{E_a}{R} \left(\frac{1}{T_1} -\frac{1}{T_2} \right)$

Given, $E_a = 0.269$ J/mol

R = 8.314 J/mol/K

$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}= \frac{0.269}{8.314} \left(\frac{1}{300} -\frac{1}{310} \right)$

$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}= \frac{0.269}{8.314} \times \frac{10}{300 \times 310}$

$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}= 3.479 \times 10^{-6}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{K_2}{K_1}= e^{3.479 \times 10^{-6}}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{K_2}{K_1}= 1$

∴ $K_2=K_1$

So, no this reaction does not seem to follow the thumb rule as its activation energy is very low.

8 0

2 years ago

How do the properties of a compound like h2o or nacl illustrate the concept of emergent properties?

Softa [21]

Answer and explanation;

Na - metal

Cl - poisonous gas

NaCl - cyrstaline solid that is edible

An emergent property is a property which a collection or complex system has, but which the individual members do not.

Water emergent properties: cohesion & adhesion, versatile solvent, temperature moderation, freezing.

The properties of a compound can be very different from the properties of the elements that make them, for example, Sodium is an explosive metal, and Chlorine is a toxic gas, however, sodium chloride is a Delicious table salt!

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2 years ago

How many bonding electrons are in the lewis structure of carbon monoxide, co?

arsen [322]

There are six (6) bonding electrons are in the lewis structure of carbon monoxide (CO).
In Lewis structure, there are ten (10) valence electrons of Carbon monoxide (CO). For lewis structure we need a triple bond between carbon and oxygen, so when electrons made a triple bond it means there is six bonding electrons in lewis structure of carbon monoxide.

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3 years ago

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