Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The given chemical reaction shows that hydrogen cyanide acid has been added to water which results in the formation of hydronium ion and cyanide ion.
Also, when we add a base like sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to HCN then it will help in accepting a proton (
) from hydrogen cyanide. As a result, formation of 
anion will be rapid and easy.
This will make the system not to do any extra work. So, amount of work done by system will decrease.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, add solid NaOH to the reaction (assume no volume change) will decrease the amount of work the system could perform.
First you have a knowledge of bond order which is
B.O=(no. of electrons in bonding orbital - no. of electrons in non-bonding orbital)÷2
Note:
bond strength is directly proportional to bond order.
For oxygen:
B.O=(6-2)/2= 2; after the removal of two electrons(removal occur from non-bonding orbital)
B.O=(6-0)/2= 3 (As B.O increased bond strength increased)
For Nitrogen:
B.O=(6-0)/2= 3; after the removal of two electrons(removal occur from bonding orbital)
B.O=(4-0)/2= 2 (As B.O decreased bond strength decreased)
Answer:
High partial pressure of oxygen in the tissues.
Explanation:
Hemoglobin is a protein found in the red blood cells that is responsible for the transportation of oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the tissues in the body. The partial pressure determines whether oxygen is loaded or unloaded into the hemoglobin.
When there is lack of oxygen in our bodies, we experience hypoxia.
To solve this problem, let us all convert the mass of
each element into number of moles using the formula:
moles = mass / molar mass
Where,
molar mass K = 39.10 g / mol
<span>molar mass Cl = 35.45 g / mol</span>
molar mass O = 16 g / mol
<span>and mass O = 13 g – 4.15 g
– 3.76 g = 5.09 g</span>
moles K = 4.15
g / (39.10 g / mol) = 0.106 mol
<span>moles Cl = 3.76 g / (35.45 g / mol) = 0.106 mol</span>
moles O = 5.09 g / (16 g /
mol) = 0.318 mol
The ratio becomes:
0.106 K: 0.106 Cl: 0.318 O
We divide all numbers with
the smallest number, in this case 0.106. This becomes:
K: Cl: 3O
Therefore the empirical formula
is:
