The combines law of gas is:
P1 * V1 P2 * V2
---------- = -----------
T1 T2
So, you can obtain many equivalent valid forms depending on the variable that you solve for.
These are some examples:
Solve for T1:
T1 = T2 * (P1 * V1) / (P2 * V2)
Solve for V2:
V2 = V1 * (T2 / T1) * (P1 / P2)
Solve for P1:
P1 = P2 * (T1 / T2) * ( V2 / V1)
A calorimeter is just an insulated container which contains the sample. You combust the sample inside the calorimeter, then you measure the temperature with respect to time. Make sure to stir constantly. Thus, you need a thermometer and a stirrer. The coffee cup calorimeter is labelled as shown in the picture attached. The goal of this experiment is to determine the specific heat capacity.
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
A solution is neutral if it contains equal concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions; acidic if it contains a greater concentration of hydronium ions than hydroxide ions; and basic if it contains a lesser concentration of hydronium ions than hydroxide ions.
A common means of expressing quantities, the values of which may span many orders of magnitude, is to use a logarithmic scale.
The hydroxide ion molarity may be expressed as a p-function, or pOH.
pOH = −log[OH−]
Basic solutions are those with hydronium ion molarities less than 1.0 × 10−7 M and hydroxide ion molarities greater than 1.0 × 10−7 M (corresponding to pH values greater than 7.00 and pOH values less than 7.00).
In an average mass, each entry has equal weight. In a weighted average, we multiply each entry by a number representing its relative importance.
Assume that your class consists of 15 girls and 5 boys. Each girl has a mass of 54 kg, and each boy has a mass of 62 kg.
<em>Average mass</em> = (girl + boy)/2 = (54 kg + 62 kg)/2 = <em>58 kg</em>
<em>Weighted average (Method 1)
</em>
Use the <em>numbers of each</em> gender (15 girls + 5 boys)
,
Weighted average = (15×54 kg + 5×62 kg)/20 = (810 kg + 310 kg)/20
= 1120 kg/20 = <em>56 kg</em>.
If you put all the students on one giant balance, their total mass would be
1120 kg and the average mass of a student would be <em>56 kg.
</em>
<em>Weighted average (Method 2)
</em>
Use the <em>relative percentages</em> of each gender (75 % girls and 25 % boys).
Weighted average = 0.75×54 kg + 0.25×62 kg = 40.5 kg + 15.5 kg = <em>56 kg</em>
Each girl contributes 40.5 kg and each boy contributes 15.5 kg to the <em>weighted average</em> mass of a student.
The molarity of a solution is the number of moles of a substance per liter of the solution.
400 mL becomes 0.400 liters
You have 0.0345 moles of ammonium chloride NH4Cl, so take the number of moles over the number of liters to find the answer.
0.0345 moles/0.400 liters = 0.0863 moles/liter
0.0863M = molarity of the solution
