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2 years ago

How does maximum boiling azeotropic mixture is separated using fractional distillation?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Evgesh-ka [11]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

By heating the mixture to maximum boiling point and then the solution is distilled at a constant temperature without having a change in composition.

Explanation:

An azeotropic mixture is also called a constant boiling mixture and it is a mixture of two or more liquids whose proportions cannot be altered by simple distillation due to the fact that when an azeotropic mixture is boiled, the vapor has the same proportions of constituents as the unboiled mixture.

Now, maximum boiling azeotropic mixture are the solutions with negative deviations that have an intermediate composition for which the vapor pressure of the solution is minimum and as a result, the boiling point is maximum. At that point, the solution will distill at a constant temperature without having a change in composition.

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In a boys hostel, 1206 eggs were bought for breakfast for the students. How many moles of eggs does this represent?

Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

6.022×1023

Here, it has been asked how many eggs are in one mole of eggs. The eggs represent the unit which can be atom, ion or molecule. So by the definition of mole, 6.022×1023number of eggs are present in one mole of eggs.

8 0

2 years ago

A 8.00 L tank at 26.9 C is filled with 5.53 g of dinitrogen difluoride gas and 17.3 g of sulfur hexafluoride gas. You can assume

pshichka [43]

Answer:

mole fraction of N_2 O = 0.330

mole of fraction SF_4 = 0.669

PRESSURE OF N_2 O = 39127.053 Pa

pressure of SF_4 = 792126.36

Total pressure = 118253.413 Pa

Explanation:

Given data:

volume of tank 8 L

Weight of dinitrogen difluoride gas 5.53 g

weight of sulphur hexafluoride gas 17.3 g

Amount of $N_2 O = \frac{5.53}{14*2 + 16} = 0.1256 mol$

amount of $SF_4 = \frac{17.3}{32.1 + 19*4} = 0.254 mol$

mole fraction of $N_2 O = \frac{0.1256}{0.1256 + 0.254} = 0.330$

mole of fraction $SF_4 = \frac{0.254}{0.1256 + 0.254} = 0.669$

PV = nRT

P of N_2 O $= \frac{0.1256 *8.31 (273 + 26.9}{0.008} = 39127.053 Pa$

mole of SF_4 $=\frac{0.254 *8.31*(273+26.9)}{.008} = 79126.36 Pa$

Total pressure = 39127.053 + 79126.36 = 118253.413 Pa

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is an

eimsori [14]

Answer:

2 and 4

Explanation:

The rest of the changes are chemical. 1 has a chemical reaction happen which makes light sticks glow. 3 is because browning the meat actually causes some new compounds to form and cause caramelization.

For 2, the oxygen is simply heating up and expanding which pops the balloon. 4 is just a phase change of water vapor to liquid water.

5 0

3 years ago

How do I answer and do this

Alecsey [184]

a) When the reaction takes place a yellow precipitate will be formed.

b) The law of conservation of mass is true.

<u>Explanation:</u>

a) When a lead nitrate solution is mixed with a potassium chromate solution, a yellow precipitate containing lead forms according to the equation:

$Pb(NO_3)_2 (aq) + K_2CrO_4 (aq)$ → $2 KNO_3 (aq) + PbCrO_4(s).$

b) Law of conservation of mass for the given reaction is true.

From the given table we know the mass of reactants and its products.

Law of conservation of mass is a principle when a reaction takes place in a closed system, the mass of the products and reactants in the system doesn't change.

⇒The sum of the mass of the reactants = The sum of the mass of the products.

The sum of the reactants = 128.71+128.97.

= 257.68 g.

The sum of the products = 154.10+103.58.

= 257.68 g.

Thus law of conservation of mass is true for the above reaction.

3 0

3 years ago

(You do) If you have 47.2 mol of Na available, along with an excess of Cl₂, how many grams of NaCl can you produce?

IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

2,760 grams NaCl

Explanation:

To find grams of NaCl, you need to (1) convert moles of Na to moles of NaCl (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction) and (2) convert moles of NaCl to grams (via molar mass from periodic table). The final answer should have 3 significant figures based on the given measurement.

2 Na + Cl₂ --> 2 NaCl

Molar Mass (NaCl) = 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass (NaCl) = 58.44 g/mol

47.2 moles Na 2 moles NaCl 58.44 grams

---------------------- x --------------------------- x ------------------------- =
2 moles Na 1 mole NaCl

= 2,758.368 grams NaCl

= 2,760 grams NaCl

5 0

1 year ago