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3 years ago

Which statements describe diffraction? Check all that apply.

Physics

2 answers:

Oksi-84 [34.3K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer: Diffraction occurs when waves interact with a gap.

Diffraction occurs in any type of wave—mechanical or electromagnetic.

Explanation:

The phenomenon of light to bend around a small obstruction in its path is known as diffraction. Diffraction occurs for any type of waves- transverse or longitudinal i.e. for mechanical or electromagnetic waves.

When the medium changes- refraction occurs. Waves reflect back from a barrier. Diffraction occurs when the wavelength of the wave is comparable to the size of the gap. The wave bends around the corners of the gap.

uranmaximum [27]3 years ago

6 0

<span>-- Diffraction occurs when waves interact with a barrier.
-- Diffraction occurs when waves interact with a gap.
-- Diffraction occurs in either type of wave—mechanical or electromagnetic.</span>

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Two blocks with masses 1 and 2 are connected by a massless string that passes over a massless pulley as shown. 1 has a mass of 2

Bess [88]

Answer:

The acceleration of $M_2$ is $a = 0.7156 m/s^2$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The mass of first block is $M_1 = 2.25 \ kg$

The angle of inclination of first block is $\theta _1 = 43.5^o$

The coefficient of kinetic friction of the first block is $\mu_1 = 0.205$

The mass of the second block is $M_2 = 5.45 \ kg$

The angle of inclination of the second block is $\theta _2 = 32.5^o$

The coefficient of kinetic friction of the second block is $\mu _2 = 0.105$

The acceleration of $M_1 \ and\ M_2$ are same

The force acting on the mass $M_1$ is mathematically represented as

$F_1 = T - M_1gsin \theta_1 - \mu_1 M_1 g cos\theta_1$

=> $M_1 a = T - M_1gsin \theta_1 - \mu_1 M_1 g cos\theta_1$

Where T is the tension on the rope

The force acting on the mass $M_2$ is mathematically represented as

$F_2 = M_2gsin \theta_2 - T -\mu_2 M_2 g cos\theta_2$

$M_2 a = M_2gsin \theta_2 - T -\mu_2 M_2 g cos\theta_2$

At equilibrium

$F_1 = F_2$

$T - M_1gsin \theta_1 - \mu_1 M_1 g cos\theta_1 =M_2gsin \theta_2 - T -\mu_2 M_2 g cos\theta_2$

making a the subject of the formula

$a = \frac{M_2 g sin \theta_2 - M_1 g sin \theta_1 - \mu_1 M_1g cos \theta - \mu_2 M_2 g cos \theta_2 }{M_1 +M_2}$

substituting values $a = \frac{(5.45) (9.8) sin (32.5) - (2.25) (9.8) sin (43.5) - (0.205)*(2.25) *9.8cos (43.5) - (0.105)*(5.45) *(9.8) cos(32.5) }{2.25 +5.45}$

=> $a = 0.7156 m/s^2$

3 0

3 years ago

In this problem, you will calculate the location of the center of mass for the Earth-Moon system, and then you will calculate th

Radda [10]

Answer:

a) Option D is correct.

The center of mass between the Eartg and the moon is inside the Earth.

Explanation:

Given,

Mass of the moon = (7.35×10²²) kg

Mass of the Earth = (6.00×10²⁴) kg

Mass of the Sun = (2.00×10³⁰) kg

Distance between the Earth and the moon = (3.80×10⁵) km

Distance between the Earth and the Sun = (1.50×10⁸) km

With the assumption that all.of the bodies being considered are on the same straight line on the x-axis,

Note that Centre of mass is given as

C.M = (Σmx)/(Σm)

For the Earth-moon system, let the earth be x=0, then the moon is at x = (3.80 × 10 5) km away.

C.M = (Σmx)/(Σm)

Σmx = (6.00×10²⁴)) × (0) + (7.35×10²²) × (3.80×10⁵) = (2.793 × 10²⁸) kg.km

Σm = (6.00×10²⁴) + (7.35×10²²) = (6.0735 × 10²⁴) kg

CM = (2.793 × 10²⁸) ÷ (6.0735 × 10²⁴)

CM = (4.60 × 10³) km = 4600 km

This means the centre of mass is 4600 km from the Earth.

The Earth's radius = 6378 km

Hence, the centre if mass is inside the Earth.

Hope this Helps!!!

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3 years ago

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