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3 years ago

Which statements describe diffraction? Check all that apply.

Physics

2 answers:

Oksi-84 [34.3K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer: Diffraction occurs when waves interact with a gap.

Diffraction occurs in any type of wave—mechanical or electromagnetic.

Explanation:

The phenomenon of light to bend around a small obstruction in its path is known as diffraction. Diffraction occurs for any type of waves- transverse or longitudinal i.e. for mechanical or electromagnetic waves.

When the medium changes- refraction occurs. Waves reflect back from a barrier. Diffraction occurs when the wavelength of the wave is comparable to the size of the gap. The wave bends around the corners of the gap.

uranmaximum [27]3 years ago

6 0

-- Diffraction occurs when waves interact with a barrier.
-- Diffraction occurs when waves interact with a gap.
-- Diffraction occurs in either type of wave—mechanical or electromagnetic.

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Which would deliver a greater change in momentum to an opponent’s body - a dodgeball that traveled at 10m/s and rebounded with a

Mazyrski [523]

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3 years ago

Find the range of a projectile launched at an angle of 30° with an initial velocity of 20m/s.

Tems11 [23]

Answer:

The range is 35.35 m

Explanation:

Projectile Motion

It's the type of motion that experiences an object projected near the Earth's surface and moves along a curved path exclusively under the action of gravity.

Being vo the initial speed of the object, θ the initial launch angle, and $g=9.8m/s^2$ the acceleration of gravity, then the maximum horizontal distance traveled by the object (also called Range) is:

$\displaystyle d={\frac {v_o^{2}\sin(2\theta )}{g}}$

The projectile was launched at an angle of θ=30° with an initial speed vo=20 m/s. Calculating the range:

$\displaystyle d={\frac {20^{2}\sin(2\cdot 30^\circ )}{9.8}}$

$\displaystyle d={\frac {400\sin(60^\circ )}{9.8}}$

$d=35.35\ m$

The range is 35.35 m

7 0

3 years ago

Four charges with equal magnitudes of 10.6 × 10-12 C are placed at the corners of a rectangle. The lengths of the sides of the r

cricket20 [7]

Answer:

Figure a. E_net = 99.518 N/C

Figure b. E_net = 177.151 N / C

Explanation:

Given:

- Attachment for figures missing in the question.

- The dimensions for rectangle are = 7.79 x 3.99 cm

- All four charges have equal magnitude Q = 10.6*10^-12 C

Find:

Find the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the rectangle in Figures a and b.

Solution:

- The Electric field generated by an charged particle Q at a distance r is given by:

E = k*Q / r^2

- Where, k is the coulomb's constant = 8.99 * 10^9

Part a)

- First we see that the charges +Q_1 and +Q_3 produce and electric field equal but opposite in nature. So the sum of Electric fields:

E_1 + E_3 = 0

- For Charges -Q_2 and +Q_4, they are equal in nature but act in the same direction towards the negative charge -Q_2. Hence, the net Electric Field at center of the rectangle can be given as:

E_net = E_2 + E_4

E_2 = E_4

E_net = 2*E = 2*k*Q / r^2

- The distance r from each corner to mid-point of the rectangle is constant. It can be evaluated by Pythagoras Theorem as follows:

r = sqrt ( (7.79/200)^2 + (3.99/200)^2 )

r = sqrt ( 1.9151*10^-3 ) = 0.043762 m

- Plug the values in the E_net expression developed above:

E_net = 2*(8.99*10^9)*(10.6*10^-12) / 1.9151*10^-3

E_net = 99.518 N/C

Part b)

- Similarly for Figure b, for Charges -Q_2 and +Q_4, they are equal in nature but act in the same direction towards the negative charge -Q_2. Also, Charges -Q_1 and +Q_3, they are equal in nature but act in the same direction towards the negative charge -Q_1. These Electric fields are equal in magnitude to what we calculated in part a).

- To find the vector sum of two Electric Fields E_1,3 and E_2,4 we see the horizontal components of each cancels each other out. While the vertical components E_1,3 and E_2,4 are equal in magnitude and direction.

Hence,

E_net = 2*E_part(a)*cos(Q)

- Where, Q is the angle between resultant, vertical in direction, and each of the electric field. We can calculate Q using trigonometry as follows:

Q = arctan ( 3.99 / 7.79 ) = 27.12 degrees.

- Now, compute the net electric field E_net:

E_net = 2*(99.518)*cos(27.12)

E_net = 177.151 N / C