Which statements describe diffraction? Check all that apply.

Physics

2 answers:

Oksi-84 [34.3K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer: Diffraction occurs when waves interact with a gap.

Diffraction occurs in any type of wave—mechanical or electromagnetic.

Explanation:

The phenomenon of light to bend around a small obstruction in its path is known as diffraction. Diffraction occurs for any type of waves- transverse or longitudinal i.e. for mechanical or electromagnetic waves.

When the medium changes- refraction occurs. Waves reflect back from a barrier. Diffraction occurs when the wavelength of the wave is comparable to the size of the gap. The wave bends around the corners of the gap.

uranmaximum [27]3 years ago

6 0

<span>-- Diffraction occurs when waves interact with a barrier.
-- Diffraction occurs when waves interact with a gap.
-- Diffraction occurs in either type of wave—mechanical or electromagnetic.</span>

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Read 2 more answers

Match the indices of refraction with the corresponding effects on the waves.

Yanka [14]

Answer:

B) waves speed up

C) waves bend away from the normal

Explanation:

The index of refraction of a material is the ratio between the speed of light in a vacuum and the speed of light in that medium:

$n=\frac{c}{v}$

where

c is the speed of light in a vacuum

v is the speed of light in the medium

We can re-arrange this equation as:

$v=\frac{c}{n}$

So from this we already see that if the index of refraction is lower, the speed of light in the medium will be higher, so one correct option is

B) waves speed up

Moreover, when light enters a medium bends according to Snell's Law:

$n_1 sin \theta_1 = n_2 sin \theta_2$

where

$n_1 ,n_2$ are the index of refraction of the 1st and 2nd medium

$\theta_1,\theta_2$ are the angles made by the incident ray and refracted ray with the normal to the interface

We can rewrite the equation as

$sin \theta_2 = \frac{n_1}{n_2}sin \theta_1$

So we see that if the index of refraction of the second medium is lower ( $n_2$ ), then the ratio $\frac{n_1}{n_2}$ is larger than 1, so the angle of refraction is larger than the angle of incidence: