Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- relativistic length of stick A,

- relativistic velocity of stick A with respect to observer,

<em>Since the object is moving with a velocity comparable to the velocity of light with respect to the observer therefore the length will appear shorter according to the theory of relativity.</em>
<u> Mathematical expression of the theory of relativity for length contraction:</u>

where:
L = relativistic length
original length at rest
Lorentz factor 



Answer:
Water is condensing due to the difference in temperature between the inside and outside of your terrarium. If your cold house is cooling the temperature of the glass, when warm terrarium air hits the cold surface it reaches its dew point and condenses
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As we know that two carts are moving in opposite directions
so here total momentum of two carts must be given by vector subtraction
It is given as



Now we know that total momentum of the system is conserved here as there is no external force on this system
so the speed of the first cart when second cart was at rest is given as



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