Answer:
NaOH is limiting
Explanation:
Hcl + NaOH ------------ Nacl + H2O
Given 7.81g 5.24g
mol weights 1+35.5 23+16+1
36.5 40
No of Moles 7.81/36.5 5.24/40
0.2139 0.131
No of moles = weight/ molecular weight
No of moles of NaOH is lower so it is limiting as according to equation one mole of Hcl requires mole of NaOH so equal number of moles are required. NaOH is 0.131 which is far lower than 0.2139
-------- represents arrow in forward direction in equation
V₁/T₁=V₂/T₂
T₁=425+273.15=698.15 K
T₂=35+273.15=308.15 K
V₂=V₁T₂/T₁
V₂=7.80*308.15/698.15=3.44 L
3.44 liters
Basically stoichiometry is the measurement of elements, that is, the study of chemical quantities consumed or produced in a chemical reaction. When we are performing it we are using a special chemical counting unit: the mole, a unit of measurement, and one mole of a substance contains 6.022 * 10^23 particles. Now mole ratio is defined as the ratio of moles of one substance to the moles of another substance in a balanced equation. <span>If we are looking for the mole ratio between two substances, we need to look at the balanced equations</span> for the coefficients in front of the substances you are interested in.
This should be your guiding mantra for doing stoichiometry problems!