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Oksanka [162]
3 years ago
15

Where did the word "atom" come from?

Chemistry
2 answers:
bazaltina [42]3 years ago
5 0
The term "atom" comes from the Greek word for indivisible, because it was once thought that atoms were the smallest things in the universe and could not be divided. We now know that atoms are made up of three particles: protons, neutrons and electrons — which are composed of even smaller particles, such as quarks. An atom is the basic unit of an element. Less scientifically, the word atom can also mean a very small piece of anything at all. ... The Greek root of atom is atomos, which means "indivisible," since the scientists who first gave the atom its name imagined it couldn't be split or divided into smaller pieces. Democritus was a Greek philosopher who was the first person to use the term atom (atomos: meaning indivisible).
Alja [10]3 years ago
3 0

ancient Greece of 400 B.C.there was a brilliant philosopher named Democritus, and he proposed the Greek word atomos, which means uncuttable. And so as he explained, all matter was eventually reducible to discrete, small particles or atomos.

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Explanation:

Because you are dealing with pressure and volume, you can use Boyle's Law to help you find the missing variable. The general formula looks like this:

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In this formula, "P₁" and "V₁" represent the pressure and volume of the chamber originally. "P₂" and "V₂" represent the final pressure and volume. You have been given the values of all the other variables but "P₂". Therefore, you can plug these values into the formula and simplify to find the final pressure.

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P₁V₁ = P₂V₂                                        <---- Boyle's Law formula

(1.5 atm)(1.4 L) = P₂(0.60 L)               <---- Plug in values

2.1 = P₂(0.60 L)                                 <---- Multiply 1.5 and 1.4

3.5 = P₂                                             <----- Divide both sides by 0.60

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