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3 years ago

Consider the reaction when aqueous solutions of copper(ii) nitrate and nickel(ii) chloride are combined.

1 answer:

8 0

Answer : The reaction that will occur when you combine the aqueous solutions of copper nitrate with nickel chloride is a displacement reaction.

It explained below with the reaction :-

Explanation : $Cu(NO _{3}) _{2} _{(aq)} + NiCl _{2} _{(aq)} ----\ \textgreater \ CuCl _{2} _{(s) } + Ni(NO _{3}) _{2}_{(aq)}$

The reaction will give the major product as copper chloride in the form of solid. Rest all the ions will remain in the aqueous form.

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in rutherford's gold foil experiment a very small number of alpha particles were deflected. what about the structure of the atom

zvonat [6]

Answer:The atom being mostly empty space. A small number of alpha particles were deflected by large angles (> 4°) as they passed through the foil. There is a concentration of positive charge in the atom. Like charges repel, so the positive alpha particles were being repelled by positive charge

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3 years ago

What is formed when hydrobromic acid, hbr, and calcium hydroxide, ca(oh)2, are combined?

Lorico [155]

This is an acid – base reaction and this always result a salt and water in a neutralization reaction. 

The salt that is formed will be calcium bromide (calcium is located in group 2 so calcium bromide has a formula of CaBr2)

so essentially we got:

HBr + Ca(OH)2 ------> CaBr2 + H2O

balancing the elements: 

2HBr(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) --------> CaBr2(aq) + 2H2O(l)

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3 years ago

You mix 200. mL of 0.400M HCl with 200. mL of 0.400M NaOH in a coffee cup calorimeter. The temperature of the solution goes from

GuDViN [60]

Answer : The enthalpy of neutralization is, 56.012 kJ/mole

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of HCl and NaOH.

$\text{Moles of HCl}=\text{Concentration of HCl}\times \text{Volume of solution}=0.400mole/L\times 0.200L=0.08mol$

$\text{Moles of NaOH}=\text{Concentration of NaOH}\times \text{Volume of solution}=0.400mole/L\times 0.200L=0.08mol$

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

$HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of HCl neutralizes by 1 mole of NaOH

So, 0.08 mole of HCl neutralizes by 0.08 mole of NaOH

Thus, the number of neutralized moles = 0.08 mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of water.

As we know that the density of water is 1 g/ml. So, the mass of water will be:

The volume of water = $200mL+200L=400mL$

$\text{Mass of water}=\text{Density of water}\times \text{Volume of water}=1g/ml\times 400mL=400g$

Now we have to calculate the heat absorbed during the reaction.

$q=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})$

where,

q = heat absorbed = ?

$c$ = specific heat of water = $4.18J/g^oC$

m = mass of water = 400 g

$T_{final}$ = final temperature of water = $27.78^oC=273+25.10=300.78K$

$T_{initial}$ = initial temperature of metal = $25.10^oC=273+27.78=298.1K$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$q=400g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (300.78-298.1)K$

$q=4480.96J$

Thus, the heat released during the neutralization = -4480.96 J

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy of neutralization.

$\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

$\Delta H$ = enthalpy of neutralization = ?

q = heat released = -4480.96 J

n = number of moles used in neutralization = 0.08 mole

$\Delta H=\frac{-4480.96J}{0.08mole}=-56012J/mole=-56.012kJ/mol$

The negative sign indicate the heat released during the reaction.

Therefore, the enthalpy of neutralization is, 56.012 kJ/mole

8 0

3 years ago

What planet is characterized by rings of ice particles?

iris [78.8K]

Saturn has the most extensive ring system in our solar system & most of the particles floating around in the ring are ice...

Answer=Saturn

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Select the correct terms to complete the statement:

Likurg_2 [28]

Answer:

The particles that make up a substance in its liquid state have more kinetic energy than those of the same substance in its solid-state.

For a solid to melt, energy must be added to the system.

For a liquid to freeze, energy must be removed from the system.

5 0

3 years ago