<em>Hardness is a measure of how resistant solid matter is to various kinds of permanent shape change when a force is applied</em> <em>Macroscopic hardness is generally characterized by</em> <em>strong intermolecular bonds</em>, <em>but the behavior of solid materials under force is complex; therefore,</em> <em>there are different measurements of hardness</em>: <em>scratch hardness, indentation hardness, and rebound hardness. Hardness is dependent on ductility, elastic stiffness, plasticity, strain, strength, toughness, viscoelasticity, and viscosity. Common examples of hard matter are ceramics, concrete, certain metals, and super hard materials, which can be contrasted with soft matter.</em>
How many trees were cut down during the year?
How many new factories opened last year?
How many factories in the community use fossil fuels?
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Darker colors absorb and retain warmth than warm tones. As a result, plants in the tundra have dark-colored leaves, hairy and clumped and stems to help them absorb solar heat faster and stay warm for longer periods of time. So it could be tundra ecosystem according to the given scenario.
<h3 /><h3>What is tundra ecosystem?</h3>
Tundra ecosystems are treeless areas found in the Arctic and on mountain peaks where the climate is cold and windy and rainfall is scarce.
Much of the year, tundra lands are covered in snow, but summer brings bursts of wildflowers.
Darker colors absorb and retain warmth than warm tones. As a result, plants in the tundra have dark-colored leaves, hairy and clumped and stems to help them absorb solar heat faster and stay warm for longer periods of time.
Thus, the correct ecosystem for the given condition is tundra.
For more details regarding tundra ecosystem, visit:
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