<span>
Sodium Oxide= Na2O
The formula mass of Na2O is (2x23) + 16 = 62g/mol
% Na= (46/62) x 100 = 74%
% O= (16/62) x 100 = 26%</span><span>
</span>
The reaction equation is:
<span>2CuO(s) + C(s) </span>→ <span>2Cu(s) + CO</span>₂<span>(g)
First, we determine the number of grams present in one ton of copper oxide. This is:
1 ton = 9.09 x 10</span>⁵ g
We convert this into moles by dividing by the molecular mass of copper oxide, which is:
9.09 x 10⁵ / 79.5 = 11,434 moles
Each mole of carbon reduces two moles of copper oxide, so the moles of carbon required are:
11,434 / 2 = 5,717 moles of Carbon required
The mass of carbon is then:
5,717 x 12 = 68,604 grams
The mass of coke is:
68,604 / 0.95 = 72,214 g
The mass of coke required is 7.22 x 10⁴ grams
Option no. 2 subtracting the atomic number from the mass number
Example: Zn - 65 atomic weight or mass/mass number
30 atomic number
65-30 = 35 number of neutrons
