Given that,
Work done by the system = 125 J
Energy released when it cools down = 438 J
To find,
The change in internal energy.
Solution,
As heat is released by the system, Q = -438 J
Work done by the system, W = -125 J
Using the first law of thermodynamics. The change in internal energy is given by :

So, the change in internal energy is 563 J.
Hydrogen atoms one outer electron so would be placed in group 1. However all group 1 elements are metals and elements in the same group have similar properties. Hydrogen is a non-metal and does not behave in the same way as the other group 1 elements, so that is why it is on its own.
The 0.05 moles of
required to make 1 L of solution in which the
concentration is 0. 15 M.
Calculation,
The Sodium phosphate dissolves as follows:
→ 
To make 1. L of solution in which the
concentration is 0. 15 M
The morality of
= 0.15 M = number of moles / volume in lit
The morality of
= 0.15 M = number of moles /1 Lit
number of moles of
= 0.15 mole
The mole ratio is 1: 3
It means, the 1 mole of
required to form 3 mole of
So, to form 0.15 mole of
= 1×0.15 / 3 moles of
required.
Hence, number of moles of
required = 0.05 moles.
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