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Anestetic [448]
3 years ago
5

What is the molality of a solution containing 5.0 moles of solute in 3.2 kg of solvent? Round to the nearest tenth. Don't forget

the unit.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alisiya [41]3 years ago
4 0
The molality of the solution is a measure of its concentration that can be calculated by dividing the amount of substance in moles by the amount of the solvent in kilograms. Mathematically, this can be expressed as that of the equation below.
                              molality = amount of solute (mole) / amount of solvent (kg)
                              molality = 5 moles / 3.2 kg
                              molality = 1.5625 m
Rounding off the answer to the nearest tenths, will give the final answer of <em>1.6 m</em>. 
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How much heat, in calories, is needed to raise the temperature of 125.0 g of Lead (c lead = 0.130 J/g°C) from 17.5°C to 41.1°C?
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95.6 cal
are needed.
Explanation:
Use the following equation:
q
=
m
c
Δ
T
,
where:
q
is heat energy,
m
is mass,
c
is specific heat capacity, and
Δ
T
is the change in temperature.
Δ
T
=
T
final
−
T
initial
Known
m
=
125 g
c
Pb
=
0.130
J
g
⋅
∘
C
T
initial
=
17.5
∘
C
T
final
=
42.1
∘
C
Δ
T
=
42.1
∘
C
−
17.5
∘
C
=
24.6
∘
C
Unknown
q
Solution
Plug the known values into the equation and solve.
q
=
(
125
g
)
×
(
0.130
J
g
⋅
∘
C
)
×
(
24.6
∘
C
)
=
400. J

(rounded to three significant figures)
Convert Joules to calories
1 J
=
0.2389 cal
to four significant figures.
400
.
J
×
0.2389
cal
1
J
=
95.6 cal

(rounded to three significant figures)
95.6 cal
are needed.
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3 years ago
The compound HNO3 can be described as an
xz_007 [3.2K]
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