The question is poor. Light doesn't refract on its way THROUGH anything. It refracts at the boundary BETWEEN two different media. The effect is greatest where the ratio of the speeds of light in the two media is greatest. On your list, that would be at the boundary between air or space and glass.
galactic disk
The galactic disk is a thinned, leveled out distribution of stars which includes the typical to the largest and brightest. The Sun is in the Milky Way and lies amongst the majority of the stars where it bulges.
Answer:
generators
Explanation:
the machine which turns in a power station
The locks referred to here are the elevators that are used to transport boats safely from one water level to another in dams. These two varying water depths allow river traffic to operate The attached picture shows how boats enter locks in dam sites.
To regulate traffic, there are traffic lights that signal boatmen to adjust their speed when approaching the lock. The red light means to stop and to steer clear away from the lock to allows the boats inside to exit. The green light signals to enter the lock. Lastly, the amber light means approach the lock at a safe speed and under full control.