Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Since the ball and rod is an isolated system and there is no external force on it so by momentum conservation we will have

here we also use angular momentum conservation
so we have

also we know that the collision is elastic collision so we have

so we have

also we know

also we know

so we have


now we have


Part b)
Now we know that speed of the ball after collision is given as

so it is given as

The correct answer is C) Rainfall
Answer:

Generally given that the electric field is negative it mean that its direction is opposite to that of the force
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The charge on the small object is 
The force is 
Generally the magnitude of the electric field is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Generally given that the electric field is negative it mean that its direction is opposite to that of the force
Answer:
The earths magnetic field
Explanation: