Low melting points and boiling points. ...Low enthalpies of fusion and vaporization These properties are usually one or two orders of magnitude smaller than they are for ionic compounds.Soft or brittle solid forms. ...Poor electrical and thermal conductivity.
Answer:
Explanation:
All three lighter boron trihalides, BX3 (X = F, Cl, Br), form stable adducts with common Lewis bases. Their relative Lewis acidities can be evaluated in terms of the relative exothermicities of the adduct-forming reaction. Such measurements have revealed the following sequence for the Lewis acidity: BF3 < BCl3 < BBr3 (in other words, BBr3 is the strongest Lewis acid).
This trend is commonly attributed to the degree of π-bonding in the planar boron trihalide that would be lost upon pyramidalization (the conversion of the trigonal planar geometry to a tetrahedral one) of the BX3 molecule, which follows this trend: BF3 > BCl3 > BBr3 (that is, BBr3 is the most easily pyramidalized). The criteria for evaluating the relative strength of π-bonding are not clear, however. One suggestion is that the F atom is small compared to the larger Cl and Br atoms, and the lone pair electron in the 2pzorbital of F is readily and easily donated, and overlaps with the empty 2pz orbital of boron. As a result, the [latex]\pi[/latex] donation of F is greater than that of Cl or Br. In an alternative explanation, the low Lewis acidity for BF3 is attributed to the relative weakness of the bond in the adducts F3B-L.
Answer:
There is 50.2 kJ heat need to heat 300 gram of water from 10° to 50°C
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: </u>Data given
mass of water = 300 grams
initial temperature = 10°C
final temperature = 50°C
Temperature rise = 50 °C - 10 °C = 40 °C
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g °C
<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate the heat
Q = m*c*ΔT
Q = 300 grams * 4.184 J/g °C * (50°C - 10 °C)
Q = 50208 Joule = 50.2 kJ
There is 50.2 kJ heat need to heat 300 gram of water from 10° to 50°C
Answer:
Explanation:
FIND THE SOLUTION IN THE ATTACHMENT
